GEO LAB #7 Flashcards
Maps
Represents Earth’s Surface, with topographic maps showing elevation and geographic features.
Geologic Maps
Depict Rock and sediment units on Earth
Topographic Maps
Published By Us Geological Survey (USGS)
Quadrangles
Rectangular areas with sides parallel to lines of longitude and latitude.
Quadrangles Size
Common sizes include 7.5-minute, 15-mintue, 30 minute, and 1 degree by 2 degrees.
Topographic Maps depicts
Elevation and shape of the earths surface through the use of counter lines.
Counter Lines
represent elevation on the Earth’s surface
Location
Geographic Coordinate System (Latitude and longitude)
Latitude
0 to 90 N and S of the equator
Longitude
0 to 180 E and W of Prime Meriden
Units
Decimal Degrees (DD) or Degrees Minutes and second (DMS)
UTM Coordinate system
-Grid divides Earth into segments for accurate location and measurement
-Coordinates expressed as Easting and Norhing
US public land Survey System (PLSS)
-established in 1785 land Survey system and property location
-divides land into townships, sections, and parcels.
Direction (North Indicators)
-North Alignment
-North Indicators
-Grid North
Norther Alignment
maps in north America Typically have north at the top