geo Flashcards

1
Q

What is the definition of energy?

A

Power from the use of physical or chemical resources

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2
Q

Name two examples of energy consumption

A

Powering factories, using cars.

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3
Q

Describe the global consumption of energy

A

The pattern of global consumption is uneven

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4
Q

Give an example of a continent with high energy consumption

A

North America

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5
Q

Give an example of a continent with low energy consumption

A

South America

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6
Q

What is the definition of energy poverty?

A

A lack of access to energy infrastructure and resources.

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7
Q

How does energy poverty affect quality of life?

A

Social wellbeing, Economic wellbeing.

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8
Q

How does energy poverty affect social wellbeing? (four ways)

A

Access to heating (being cold), being in the dark, cooking, refrigeration.
- ftaixe sto spiti apo book

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9
Q

How does energy poverty affect economic wellbeing? (four ways)

A

Being able to work, being able to complete homework, lack of transport for work, industries not running.
- ftiaxe sto spiti apo book

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10
Q

Define social wellbeing.

A

Being comfortable, being happy and healthy

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11
Q

Define economic wellbeing.

A

Having present and future financial security

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12
Q
A
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13
Q

What is an energy mix made up of?

A

An energy mix is made up of fossil fuels, nuclear energy and renewable energy.

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14
Q

Name three examples of fossil
fuels from the UK’s energy mix.

A

Gas, coal, oil.

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15
Q

Name five examples of primary
sources from the UK’s energy mix.

A

Gas, coal, oil, nuclear and renewables.

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16
Q

Why has the UK’s energy mix changed?

A

The UK’s energy mix has changed with a decrease in fossil fuels and an increase in renewables.

17
Q

What is the definition of non-renewable energy?

A

Non-renewable energy, is finite, is not sustainable and takes a long time to replenish.

18
Q

In 2018 what percentage of the global energy mix was non-
renewable?

A

89%

19
Q

What are the four non-renewable
energy sources?

A

Gas, coal, oil, nuclear.

20
Q

Which three non-renewable
energy sources are fossil fuels?

A

Gas, coal, oil.

21
Q

Name three advantages of non-
renewable energy.

A

Transport, Cheap, Employment.

22
Q

Name three disadvantages of non-renewable energy.

A

Environmental disasters, Climate change, Running out.

23
Q

What is the definition of renewable
energy?

A

Renewable energy, is infinite, is
sustainable and is easily replenish.

24
Q

From 2019 to 2020 what was the increase in electricity generated by renewable energy?

A

11%

25
Q

What are the five renewable energy sources?

A

1) Wind, 2) Solar, 3) Geothermal,
4) Hydroelectric, 5) Biomass

26
Q

Name three advantages of renewable energy.

A

Will not run out, Save money, Lower reliance on specific energy sources.

27
Q

Name three disadvantages of renewable energy.

A

High upfront cost, They can look ugly in the natural landscape, They can be unreliable.

28
Q

What are two advantages for wind farm?

A

Unlimited energy. No greenhouse gases.

29
Q

What are two disadvantages for wind farm?

A

Damages wildlife. Ugly.

30
Q

Describe the location of Isle of Lewis.

A

An island off the coast of Scotland.
It is North-West of Scotland.
It is in the Atlantic Ocean.

31
Q

What is wind energy?

A

Turbines use energy from the wind to generate electricity, either on land or out at sea.

32
Q

Where are onshore and offshore wind farms built?

A

Onshore - land
Offshore - Sea