Gentic Control Flashcards

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1
Q

The operator does what?

A

Turns off the structural gene when the repressor molecule binds to it

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2
Q

What happens if lactose is present?

A

The repressor molecule binds to lactose instead and the operator and structural genes are switched on as nothing is binding to the operator to switch it off and the enzyme is produced

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3
Q

What happens if enzyme one is not able to produce tyrosine

A

Phenylalanine builds up in the blood and disrupts normal brain development

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4
Q

What if gene 3 prevents the production of enzyme 3?

A

No melanin will be produced and the person will become albino

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5
Q

What is the hormone produced in the pituitary gland that stimulates the thyroid gland and what hormone does it produce ?

A

TSH and thyroxine

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6
Q

What is the outcome of high levels of thyroxine in the blood

A

It reduces TSH production and because the TSH decreases so does the thyroxine production which then will increase TSH production again

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7
Q

The regulator gene produces what

A

The repressor molecule

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