Cells Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the name for when there is a lower water concentration

A

Hypertonic

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2
Q

What happens when an animal cell is placed in a hypertonic solution

A

Shrinks

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3
Q

What happens when a animal cell is placed in a hypotonic solution

A

It swells and bursts

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4
Q

What is the name for when the concentration of water is greater than solution

A

Hypotonic

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5
Q

What happens when a plant cell is placed in a hypertonic solution

A

The cells become plasmolysed

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6
Q

What happens when a plant cell is placed in a hypotonic solution

A

The cell bursts

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7
Q

What is osmosis

A

The movement of high water concentration to low concentration through a selectively permeable membrane

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8
Q

What does the action spectrum do

A

Measures the wavelengths being absorbed

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9
Q

What does the action spectrum do

A

Measures the different wavelengths other than chlorophyll A

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10
Q

What is the process of extracting photo sympathetic pigments

A

Chromatography

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11
Q

Where does photolysis occur

A

The the grana of the chloroplast

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12
Q

Where does carbon fixation occur

A

In the stroma of the chloroplast

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13
Q

What happens when there is a decrease in co2 concentration in the carbon fixation stage

A

The RUBP increases as GP and TP are still forming it but the number of GP decreases as their is no co2 to form the GP and it is being used up by still forming RUBP

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14
Q

What are 2 respiratory substrates that can be used in glycolysis other than glucose

A

Fats and proteins

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15
Q

How many carbons does pyruvic acid have

A

2

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16
Q

How many carbons does RUBP have

A

5

17
Q

How many carbons does GP have

A

3

18
Q

Where does glycolysis occur

A

Cytoplasm

19
Q

Where does the Krebs cycle occur

A

Matrix of the mitochorion

20
Q

Where does the cytochrome system occur

A

The cristae of the mitochorion

21
Q

What is the overall anaerobic amount of ATP molecules gained

A

38