Genome Editing Flashcards

1
Q

What are some techniques used for Genome editing

A

Zinc Finger nucleases
Talents
CRISPR/CAS system

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2
Q

What is off-target mutations and what genome editing technique caused it

A

Editing the wrong gene causing a mutation
Zinc Finger nucleases

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3
Q

Which proteins are need for Spacer Acquisition

A

Cas 1 and Cas 2

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4
Q

Which proteins are need for Spacer Acquisition

A

Cas 1 and Cas 2

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5
Q

Which Cas operon gene is trnascribe for CRISPR

A

TYPE II

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6
Q

Which RNA is needed for the maturation of the crRNA

A

tracrRNA

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7
Q

What enzyme cuts the individual spacer RNA of the pre-crRNA to a mature crRNA

A

RNase III

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8
Q

What are the two domains of cas9

A

RuvC and HNH Which cut the dna strands separately

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9
Q

What differentiates the bacteria genome from the viral genome preventing it from being also cut buy CAS9

A

The PAM sequence

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10
Q

What differentiates the bacteria genome from the viral genome preventing it from being also cut

A

The PAM sequence

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11
Q

Which strands does each of the domains of Cas9 cleave

A

HNH cleaves the strand complementary to the crRNA strand and Ruv C cleaves the opposite strand

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