Genocides - Countries Flashcards

(Comparison Chart)

1
Q

How long did the Armenian genocide last?

A

1915-1922 (7 years)

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2
Q

When did the Armenian genocide start?

A

April 24, 1915

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3
Q

What important groups and people were apart of the Armenian genocide?

A

Young Turk - Mehmed Talaat, Ismail Enver
Three Pashas ‘ Ahmed Djemal

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4
Q

Who were the victims of the Armenian genocide?

A

Armenian Christians

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5
Q

Who were the perpetraitors of the Armenian genocide?

A

Muslim Turks (Young Turks)

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6
Q

How many were killed in the Armenian genocide?

A

1.5 million

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7
Q

What genocide was the second most studied?

A

The Armenian

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8
Q

What genocide did Hitler use as a ‘blueprint’ for the holocaust?

A

The Armenian

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9
Q

What were the 2 phases of murder during the Armenian genocide?

A
  • massacaring the able-bodied men - working to death
    -deporting women, sick, elderly, and kids - death march to the Syrian Desert
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10
Q

What is another named for the Ukranian genocide?

A

Holodomer

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11
Q

How long did Holodomer last?

A

1932-1933 (1 year)

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12
Q

What important groups and people were apart of the Ukrainian genocide (Holodomor)?

A

Stalin

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13
Q

Who were the victims of Holodomor?

A

Ukrainians - rural citizens and rich farmrs (kulaks)

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14
Q

What are rich Ukrainian farmers called?

A

Kulaks

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15
Q

Who were the perpetraitors of Holodomor?

A

Stalin and the Soviet Communist Regime

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16
Q

How many people were killed in Holodomor?

A

5-7 millions

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17
Q

What % of Ukrainians died in Holodomor?

A

~25%

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18
Q

How many children died in Holodomor?

A

3 million

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19
Q

What was a cause of Holodomor?

A

Stalin felt kulaks were a threat to power. When food quotas weren’t met Stalin withheld food causing people to starve

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20
Q

Could people talk about Holodomor while it was happening?

A

No

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21
Q

How long did the Holocaust last?

A

1938-1945

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22
Q

How long did the killing last during the Holocaust?

A

~3 years

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23
Q

What are some imporant groups and people that were involved with the Holocaust?

A

Nazis, adolf Hitler, Arynas, Henrich Himmler, Joseph Goebbels

24
Q

Who were the victims of the Holocaust?

A

Jews, Jehovah’s witnesses, gypsies, gay poeple, literally everyone

25
Who were the perpetraitors of the Holocaust?
Nazi's + collaborators
26
How many people were killed during the Holocaust?
12 million
27
How many Jewish people were killed during the Holocaust? What about the others?
6 million Jews, 6 million others
28
How many Jewish children died during the Holocaust?
1.5 million
29
What fraction of Jews were killed in Europe during the Holocaust?
2/3
30
What does 'Holocaust' mean?
Total destruction by fire
31
Who was Heinrich Himmler and what did he do?
the second in command of the Nazi Party, basically made it happen, the 'architect' of the Holocaust
32
Who was Joseph Goebbal and what did he do?
He was in charge of the propaganda during the Holocaust
33
What makes the Holocaust unique?
There was high technology, victims were docutmented. There were also horrible methods for killing in 'the name of science'.
34
How long did the Cambodian genocide last?
1975-1979 (4 years)
35
When did the Cambodian genocide begin?
April 17, 1975
36
What are some important groups and people involved in the Cambodian genocide?
Khmer Rouge, Pol Pot
37
Who were the vicitms of the Cambodian genocide?
Cambodians (non Khmer Rouge civilians)
38
Who were the perpetraitors of the Cambodian genocide?
Khmer Rouge, Pol Pot
39
How many people were murdered during the Cambodian genocide?
1.5-3 million
40
What % of the Cambodian population were murdered during the genocide?
~25%
41
What is S-21?
a notorious prision (that used to be a school) in Cambodia
42
How many people died in S-21? How many survived?
20,000 murdered, 7 survived
43
What and when was Year Zero?
1975 - Cambodians were to have no religion, money, private property, education, etc. As if setting the clock/years back to 0
44
What did the KR want to turn Cambodia into?
a 'classless' society
45
How long was the Rwandan genocide?
April-July 1994
46
When did the Rwandan genocide start?
April 7, 1994 (April 6, 1994 plane with Rwandan president shot dpwn, genocide started the next day)
47
What are some important groups and people involved with the Rwandan genocide?
Hutus and Tutsis
48
Who were the victims of the Rwandan genocide?
Tutsis and moderate Hutus
49
Who were the perpetraitors of the Rwandan genocide?
Hutu civilians, Rwandan Army, National Police, governemtn-backed militans (Interahamwe)
50
How many people were murdered during the Rwandan genocide?
1 million
51
What % of Rwandans died during the genocide?
~20%
52
What % of Tusis died during the Rwandan genocide?
~70%
53
How were the Belgians involved with the Rwandan genocide?
They divided the tribes and gave Tutsis the advantage
54
Did the world help with the Rwandan genocide?
No
55
What are some unique things about the Rwandan genocide?
it was very low tech, many peole paid to die. There were rape squads - Tusis women were purposely infected with HIV
56
What weapons were mainly used dur the Rwandan genocide?
Machetes