Ch 18 sec 1-2 Flashcards

1
Q

How large is the continent Africa?

A

the 2nd largest

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2
Q

How populated is Africa?

A

the 2nd most, 1.5 bil

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3
Q

What is the largest hot sand desert?

A

The Sahara

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4
Q

What is the 2nd largest freshwater lake?

A

Lake Victoria

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5
Q

What is the longest freshwater lake, and 2nd oldest and deepest?

A

Lake Tanganyika

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6
Q

What is the highest free standing mountain?

A

Mt. Kilamanjaro

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7
Q

Is Africa the richest resource continent?

A

yes

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8
Q

How many countries are in Africa?

A

54

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9
Q

What does sahel mean?

A

Shore of the Desert - transition zone

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10
Q

Africa is one big…

A

plateau

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11
Q

What height is most of Africa?

A

over 1000 ft in elevation

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12
Q

What is Kilamamjaro?

A

a dormant volcano - a tropical mountain that gets cold enough to support glaciers

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13
Q

How many countries does Lake Victoria span?

A

3 countires

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14
Q

What are Africa’s highest mountains?

A

Atlas Mountains (13,000 ft)

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15
Q

Who is Gustave?

A

a serial killer croc born in 1949 that has killed 300 people

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16
Q

How many countries share Lake Tanganyika?

A

4

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17
Q

What oceans border Africa?

A

Atlantic and Indian, + Mediterranean and Red Seas

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18
Q

How many Eqyptians depend on the Nile?

A

90%

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19
Q

What is the largest network of rivers?

A

The Congo River system

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20
Q

Why is it difficult to travel the Congo River System?

A

There are many cataracts

21
Q

What is Victoria falls?

A

one of the world’s largest waterfalls

22
Q

Where is Victoria Falls?

A

the Zambexi River, and spans Zambia and Zimbabwe

23
Q

What do locals call Victoria Falls?

A

The Smoke that Thunders

24
Q

What is South Africa the largest producer of?

A

chromium (in stainless steel), platinum, diamonds, and gold

25
What is the Democratic Republid of Congo the largest producers of?
cobalt 9lithium batteries)
26
What is Angola the largest producer of?
diamonds (used to fund wars), petroleum, and arable land
27
What is one the largets growing economies in the world?
Angola
28
What is the #1 export, as well as the others.
1. Crude oil 2. gold +minerals/gems as well as: lumber, sugar, palm oil, coffee, and cocoa
29
What are the three main deserts?
Sahara, Kalahari, Namib
30
How big is the Sahara?
3000 miles across, and 1200 miles N to S. Larger than the USA
31
How much of the Sahara is sand?
20% - the rest is gravely plains and high mountains
32
What are underground water storages?
aquifers - they creat oasis
33
How much Africa is tropical?
90% - the most tropical continent
34
What region of Africa gets the most steady rainfall?
Central Africa
35
What region of Africa is most often in a drought situation?
East Africa
36
What region of Africa gets the most extreme rainfall?
West Africa
37
What area is semi-arid?
Sahel
38
What area is meditterranean?
Northenr and Southern Africa
39
What are grasslands called?
Savannas
40
What are the Serengeti Plains?
home to an array of wildlife, and the Great Wildebeast Migration
41
Where are grasslands most located?
the equator
42
What is the largest rainforest and what animals live there?
the Congo Rainforest - gorillas, elephants, and pygmy hippos
43
What the fuck is an Okapi???
'forest giraffe' - endangered
44
What is Africa's longest venomous snake?
the Black Mamba - 14' and speeds of 12.5 mph
45
Fruit bat/ flying fox facts
good eyes, not so good sonar - source of disease and food
46
What is the most trafficked animal?
Pangolin
47
What animal is linked to coronavirus?
Pangolin
48
What is the most dangerous animal in Africa?
Hippos - kill up to 500 people yearly