Genitourinary Embryology Flashcards

1
Q

In what space does the kidney develope in the embryo?

A

abdominal celom

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1
Q

What Embryonic Layer forms the adult kidney?

A

Intermediate Mesoderm

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2
Q

What kidney Structures are derived from the mesonephric ducts?

A

ureter, renal pelvis, calyces, CD, collecting tubules

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3
Q

What kidney structures are derived from the metanephric blastema?

A

bowman’s capsule, PCT, DCT, & loops of Henle

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4
Q

Which which two kidney structures separate the mesonephros from the metanephros?

A

DCT & CD

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5
Q

What parts of the male reproductive system are derived from the mesonephros?

A

vas deferens & epididymis

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6
Q

What organ is the paramesonephros derived from?

A

uterus; note: paramesonephros also develops in male emybros but deterirates before birth

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7
Q

Where are the remnants of the mesonephros in the female adult located?

A

vestigial ducts anterior to the ovaries

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8
Q

What structure in the male reproductive system is derived from the paramesonehphros?

A

appendix epididymis/ appendix testis

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9
Q

The early cloaca contains what adult structures?

A

anus, vagina, & bladder

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10
Q

what structure separates the bladder from the vagina?

A

urorectal septum

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11
Q

what is the name of the space located in front of the urorectal septum?

A

urogenital sinus

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12
Q

what embryologic structure gives rise to the bladder

A

mesonephric duct

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13
Q

what is the name of the junction of the urogenital system

A

orifice of prostatic utricle

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14
Q

What are associated symptoms of Imperforate anus?

A

CV anomalies; tracheoesophageal fistula; esophageal atresia, renal anomalies, limb defects

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15
Q

Main cause of renal agenesis

A

failure of ureteric buds to meet the metanephric blastema

16
Q

What pathological observation would be expected from a biopsy taken from a unilateral kidney?

A

hypertrophy

17
Q

What are the clinical hallmarks of oligohydramnios?

A

potter sequence: deformed legs, abnormal facial features, pulmonary hypoplasia

18
Q

What are the main causes of polyhydramnios?

A

GI malformations; anencephaly; maternal diabetes mellitus