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health assessment > genitalia > Flashcards

genitalia Flashcards

1
Q

gonorrhea

A

yellow discharge; swelling of labia
risk for reinfection

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2
Q

the most common STD in the U.S.

A

herpes

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3
Q

herpes

A

pimple-like vesicles that become ulcers
always contagious
painful

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4
Q

genital warts

A

single or multiple, fleshy color papules (cauliflower)
painless

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5
Q

how do genital warts relate to Pap smears

A

genital warts cause cervical cancer

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6
Q

pelvis inflammatory disease

A

leading cause of infertility & ectopic pregnancy
bacteria
dull lower abdominal pain, menstrual irregularity, sudden fever, rigid abdomen

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7
Q

what is a risk factor for pelvis inflammatory disease

A

IUD placement

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8
Q

syphilis

A

silvery white papules that turn into red ulcers
yellow discharge
non tender

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9
Q

candidiasis

A

thick, white cheesy discharge
yeast infection

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10
Q

causes of candidiasis

A

sexually transmitted
antibiotics
oral contraceptive use

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11
Q

bacterial vaginosis

A

alteration of normal flora
thin, gray-white fishy smelling discharge

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12
Q

cystocele

A

bladder bulges into the anterior wall of the vagina

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13
Q

retocele

A

rectum bulges into the posterior wall of the vagina

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14
Q

uterine prolapse

A

uterine protrusion into the vagina

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15
Q

cancer of glans

A

hardened nodule or ulcer on the glans

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16
Q

phimosis

A

foreskin cannot be retracted over the glans

17
Q

hypospadias

A

urethral meatus on the underside of the glans

18
Q

epispadias

A

urethral meatus on top of the glans

19
Q

hydrocele

A

collection of fluid in the scrotal sac

20
Q

scrotal hernia

A

loop of bowel in the scrotal sac

21
Q

teseticular tumor

A

small, firm non tender noodles on the testis

22
Q

epididymitis

A

infection of the epididymis

23
Q

cryptorchidism

A

undescended testes

24
Q

external hemorrhoid

A

painful, swollen, itches
skin colored (skin tags)

25
Q

perianal access

A

cavity of pus at the anal opening

26
Q

anal fissure

A

split in tissue of the anal canal
pain, itching, bleeding

27
Q

cervical cancer risk factors

A

HPV
females 50-55
no pap smears
smoking
african American,, hispanic, Native American
HIV
bad diet
oral contraceptives over 5 yrs

28
Q

colorectal cancer risk factors

A

over 40 yrs
IBS
polyps
inactivity
obesity
Eastern European jewish descent

29
Q

prostate cancer risk factors

A

over 50 yrs
inactivity
African American men
diet high in fat and calcium
diet low in fruits and vegetables

30
Q

trichomonad discharge

A

yellow-green, frothy, & foul- smelling

31
Q

torsion of spermatic cord

A

scrotum is large, red, and extremely painful
emergency

health assessment (10 decks)

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