genitalia

Question 1

gonorrhea

Answer 1

yellow discharge; swelling of labia
risk for reinfection

Question 2

the most common STD in the U.S.

Answer 2

herpes

Question 3

herpes

Answer 3

pimple-like vesicles that become ulcers
always contagious
painful

Question 4

genital warts

Answer 4

single or multiple, fleshy color papules (cauliflower)
painless

Question 5

how do genital warts relate to Pap smears

Answer 5

genital warts cause cervical cancer

Question 6

pelvis inflammatory disease

Answer 6

leading cause of infertility & ectopic pregnancy
bacteria
dull lower abdominal pain, menstrual irregularity, sudden fever, rigid abdomen

Question 7

what is a risk factor for pelvis inflammatory disease

Answer 7

IUD placement

Question 8

syphilis

Answer 8

silvery white papules that turn into red ulcers
yellow discharge
non tender

Question 9

candidiasis

Answer 9

thick, white cheesy discharge
yeast infection

Question 10

causes of candidiasis

Answer 10

sexually transmitted
antibiotics
oral contraceptive use

Question 11

bacterial vaginosis

Answer 11

alteration of normal flora
thin, gray-white fishy smelling discharge

Question 12

cystocele

Answer 12

bladder bulges into the anterior wall of the vagina

Question 13

retocele

Answer 13

rectum bulges into the posterior wall of the vagina

Question 14

uterine prolapse

Answer 14

uterine protrusion into the vagina

Question 15

cancer of glans

Answer 15

hardened nodule or ulcer on the glans

Question 16

phimosis

Answer 16

foreskin cannot be retracted over the glans

Question 17

hypospadias

Answer 17

urethral meatus on the underside of the glans

Question 18

epispadias

Answer 18

urethral meatus on top of the glans

Question 19

hydrocele

Answer 19

collection of fluid in the scrotal sac

Question 20

scrotal hernia

Answer 20

loop of bowel in the scrotal sac

Question 21

teseticular tumor

Answer 21

small, firm non tender noodles on the testis

Question 22

epididymitis

Answer 22

infection of the epididymis

Question 23

cryptorchidism

Answer 23

undescended testes

Question 24

external hemorrhoid

Answer 24

painful, swollen, itches
skin colored (skin tags)

Question 25

perianal access

Answer 25

cavity of pus at the anal opening

Question 26

anal fissure

Answer 26

split in tissue of the anal canal pain, itching, bleeding

Question 27

cervical cancer risk factors

Answer 27

HPV females 50-55 no pap smears smoking african American,, hispanic, Native American HIV bad diet oral contraceptives over 5 yrs

Question 28

colorectal cancer risk factors

Answer 28

over 40 yrs IBS polyps inactivity obesity Eastern European jewish descent

Question 29

prostate cancer risk factors

Answer 29

over 50 yrs inactivity African American men diet high in fat and calcium diet low in fruits and vegetables

Question 30

trichomonad discharge

Answer 30

yellow-green, frothy, & foul- smelling

Question 31

torsion of spermatic cord

Answer 31

scrotum is large, red, and extremely painful emergency