Genital Warts Flashcards
1
Q
What are genital warts caused by?
A
HPV infection
2
Q
Which types of HPV most commonly cause genital warts?
A
HPV 6 and 11
3
Q
What are the features of genital warts?
A
Small fleshy protuberences that are slightly pigmented
Lesions may bleed or itch
4
Q
What are the risk factors for genital warts?
A
Not vaccinated against HPV
Earlier sexual intercourse
Increasing number of lifetime sexual partners
Immunocompromised
Unprotected sex
5
Q
How are genital warts transmitted?
A
Mostly through skin to skin contact during sexual intercourse
6
Q
How are genital warts diagnosed?
A
Mostly clinical diagnosis - can be confirmed with a biopsy
7
Q
What is the first line treatment of genital warts?
A
Topical podophyllum
Cyrotherapy
8
Q
What is the second line treatment of genital warts?
A
Imiquimod cream
