Genetics Part 1 Flashcards
Why does genetics matter?
creates variation & the passing of traits
Genetics
the study of heredity or how characteristics are inherited from parents to offspring
Gregor Mendel
- did the pea plant study
* father of genetics
P ( generation )
parents
F generation
offspring
F stands for
filial
allele
one of a # of DIFFRENT forms (B or b)
Dominat Allele
always seen
Capital - B
Recessive Allele
only seen when paired with another recessive allele
phenotype
physical characteristics
how something ends up looking
genotype
genetic characteristics
not always visible
homozygous
pure
organisms with 2 identical alleles
BB or bb
heterozygous
hybrid
organisms with 2 different alleles for the same trait
Bb
monohybrid
the cross of 1 trait
bb x BB
dihybrid
crossing of 2 traits
genotypic ratio
homo dominant : Hetero : homo recessive
phenotypic
domiant : recessive