genetics and meiosis Flashcards

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1
Q

Mendel’s Principles: Law of dominance

A

if dominant allele is present, dominant trait will show

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2
Q

Mendel’s Principles: Law of segregation

A

separation occurs so a gamete can carry and allele for each gene

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3
Q

4 blood types

A

A, B, AB. O

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4
Q

Antigens for each blood type (protein present)

A

A: A antigen
B: B antigen
AB: Both A and B antigens
O: n/a

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5
Q

genotypes for blood types

A

A: Ia, Ia or Ia, i
B: Ib, Ib or Ib, i
AB: Ib, Ia
O: i, i

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6
Q

who can donate to who

A

A: As and ABs
B: Bs and ABs
AB: ABs
O: O- universal, O+ everyone but O-

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7
Q

what blood types can receive from

A

A: As and Os
B: Bs and Os
AB: all
O: O- both Os O+ Both Os

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8
Q

antibodies

A

A: b
B: a
AB: none
O: a and b

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9
Q

Rh/rH factor

A

third protein found in red blood cells, 85% pop, has,

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10
Q

why is Rh/ rH important during pregnancy

A

if mother is negative and the child is positive, then her body will create an immune response called embryoblastosis fetalis, can be treated with meds lowering immune response

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11
Q

universal donor vs. recipient

A

Donor: O-, Recipient: AB+

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12
Q

most common vs. least common

A

Most: O+ LEast: AB-

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