Genetics Flashcards
What is the heritability of HD?
AD
What gene causes HD?
Huntington gene- codes for huntington protein. Causes an expansion of the CAG triplet- codes for glutamine, so more repeats causes a longer chain of glutamines, which causes the huntington protein to be misshapen.
What characteristic does HD display related to inheritance?
Anticipation- earlier onset in each generation
What is executive function?
Planning
Abstract thinking
Cognitive flexibility
What are the characteristics of familial forms of Alzheimer’s?
More relatives affected
Relatives affected at a younger age
Unusual or atypical features
How genetic is bipolar disorder?
Very-unknown heritability
Dizygotic twins: 14%
Monozygotic: 57%
What evidence related to treatment of bipolar disorder is present regarding family members?
If one family member responds to a treatment, others will benefit from the same one