Genetics Flashcards
alleles
Forms of a trait
contrasting traits
alleles opposite to each other (tall, short)
dominant trait
trait that always shows up (capital letter)
recessive trait
trait that is masked by the dominant (lower case letter)
F1 Generation
the offspring of the P generation
gene-chromosome theory
chromosomes are carried by genes
genetics
scientific study of heredity
heredity
traits that are passed down from generation to genration
genotype
genetic make-up (pure- homozygous/ hybrid- heterozygous)
heterozygous
2 different alleles aka hybrid
homozygous
2 of the same alleles aka pure
karyotype
a set of pics of chromosomes grouped in ordered pairs
P generation
the original parents
phenotype
what you look like (tall/short, blonde/brown)
probalility
likely hood that a particular event will occur