Genetics Flashcards

1
Q

alleles

A

Forms of a trait

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2
Q

contrasting traits

A

alleles opposite to each other (tall, short)

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3
Q

dominant trait

A

trait that always shows up (capital letter)

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4
Q

recessive trait

A

trait that is masked by the dominant (lower case letter)

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5
Q

F1 Generation

A

the offspring of the P generation

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6
Q

gene-chromosome theory

A

chromosomes are carried by genes

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7
Q

genetics

A

scientific study of heredity

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8
Q

heredity

A

traits that are passed down from generation to genration

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9
Q

genotype

A

genetic make-up (pure- homozygous/ hybrid- heterozygous)

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10
Q

heterozygous

A

2 different alleles aka hybrid

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11
Q

homozygous

A

2 of the same alleles aka pure

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12
Q

karyotype

A

a set of pics of chromosomes grouped in ordered pairs

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13
Q

P generation

A

the original parents

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14
Q

phenotype

A

what you look like (tall/short, blonde/brown)

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15
Q

probalility

A

likely hood that a particular event will occur

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