Genetics Flashcards

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1
Q

This is the branch of biology that deals with heredity and variation.

A

Genetics

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2
Q

This is the model of heredity where maternal and paternal characteristics blend to produce the characteristics of the offspring.

A

Blending Model of Heredity

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3
Q

He is the father of Genetics.

A

Gregor Mendel

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4
Q

This is Mendel’s model of Heredity.

A

Particulate Model of Heredity

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5
Q

This is the plant that Mendel experimented on for his study in Genetics. Indicate why he used this.

A

Pea Plants. This is because they are available in different varieties and they are easy to cross pollinate.

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6
Q

This trait masks the other trait. Indicate how it is written.

A

Dominant Trait, Capital or Upper Case Letters

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7
Q

This trait is masked by the other trait. Indicate how it is written.

A

Recessive Trait, Lower Case Letters

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8
Q

This tracks the inheritance of a single character.

A

Monohybrid Cross

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9
Q

This tracks the inheritance of two characters.

A

Dihybrid Cross.

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10
Q

This generation gives rise to the first generation in the line of descent.

A

Parental Generation

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11
Q

This generation is the first generation in the line of descent.

A

Filial Generation.

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12
Q

This is another term for gene.

A

Allele

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13
Q

This is Mendel’s Law that states that genes are equally distributed.

A

Law of Segregation

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14
Q

This is Mendel’s Law that states that genes are randomly distributed.

A

Law of Independent Assortment

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15
Q

This is the physical appearance of an organism.

A

Phenotype

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16
Q

This is the genetic makeup of an individual.

A

Genotype

17
Q

This is having two different genes for a specific trait.

A

Heterozygous

18
Q

This is having two identical genes for a specific trait.

A

Homozygous

19
Q

This is a way of presenting of results of fertilization.

A

Punnett Square