Genetics Flashcards

1
Q

what noninvasive imaging procedure is used to determine some aspects of fetal development?

A

ultrasound imaging is used to determine some aspects of fetal development (fetal age for example) and is non evasive.

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2
Q

which fetal testing procedure depends on analyzing amniotic fluid?

A

amniocentesis analyzes chemicals and cells in amniotic fluid.

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3
Q

what is the source of the genes that confer extranuclear inheritance?

A

maternal mitochondrial DNA confers extranuclear inheritance

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4
Q

what process labels genes as paternal or maternal?

A

Genomic imprinting labels genes as maternal or paternal

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5
Q

which of the following may alter gene expression? Other genes, measles in a pregnant woman, lack of key nutrients in the diet.

A

Other genes, measles in a pregnant woman, and lack of key dietary nutrients all may alter gene expression.

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6
Q

how do you explain why parents of average height can produce very tall or very short offspring?

A

Height is an example of a trait conferred by polygene inheritance in which several genes on different chromosomes contribute to the trait. Such traits show a distribution of phenotypes that yields a bell-shaped curve,

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