Digestive system Flashcards

1
Q

Why are colon and stomach cancer so dangerous?

A

colon and stomach cancers are dangerous because they have few early signs and symptoms

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2
Q

How does cystic fibrosis interfere with the digestive process?

A

The thick viscous mucus produced in cystic fibrosis patients clog pancreatic ducts and prevent the delivery of pancreatic fluid to the duodenum, thus inhibiting fat digestion and absorption

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3
Q

From which germ layer does the digestive system mucosa develop?

A

the digestive system mucosa develops from the endoderm

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4
Q

What is the role of bile salts in the digestive process? In absorption?

A

Bile salts emulsify fats so they can be acted on efficiently by lipase enzymes, and form micelles that aid fat absorption.

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5
Q

Fill in the blank: Amylase is to starch as ___ is to fats.

A

Amylase is to starch as lipase is to fats.

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6
Q

What type of chemical reaction is the basis of all enzymatic food breakdown?

A

all food digestion depends on hydrolysis reactions

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