Genetics Flashcards
Genetics are always ther, however, experience can
override it
What is evolution?
The process by which species change across generations is called evolution
Which person has psychosocial stages?
Erikson
Babies hear ding in the microwave and thy know food is coming, this is known as
Classical conditioning
An alteration in the cell’s DNA that occurs and is therefore passed along to new cells through the process of cell division
Mutation
Genes
Basic units of heredity
A particular set of genetic combinations occurs when traits are controlled by genes on the sex chromosomes;
-males are much more likely than females to display recessive phenotypes
sex-linked traits
Each individual develops in an environment composed of multiple settings. This unique world can be referred to as that individual’s
developmental niche
How to conceptualize developmental niche
1) everyday physical and social settings,
(2) child-care and child-rearing customs, (3) the overall psychology of the caregivers.
What are some physical/social settings that play a role in the developmental niche?
- Size and type of living space
-Sleep and eating schedules(whether children sleep in the same area as the parents or other caregivers
-Size of the family (extended family)
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What are some child-care and child-rearing customs that play a role in the developmental niche?
-caring for and rearing children
How does the overall psychology of the caregivers influence developmental niche
Culturally based belief systems of the parents or other caregivers, including their expectations about their children’s behavior and development and their feelings about what is “right” and what is “wrong,” which they in turn impart to their children.