Genetic Engineering Flashcards
It is the continue breeding of individuals w/ simliar characteristics .
Inbreeding
Allowing only those animals with desired characteristics to produce the next generation, humans have produced many different breeds of dogs
Selective breeding
Crossing dissimilar individuals to bring together the best of both organisms.
Hybridization
Making changes in the DNA code of a living organism
Genetic engineering
Enzyme that cuts DNA at a specific sequence of nucleotides
Restriction enzymes
Procedure used to seperate and analyze DNA fragments
Gel electrophoresis
DNA produced by combining DNA from different sources.
Recombinant DNA
Technique that allows molecular biologists to make many copies of a particular gene
Polymerase chain reaction
Circular DNA molecule found in bacteria
Plasmid
Gene that it possible to distinguish bacteria that carry a plasmid w foreign DNA from those that dont
Genetic marker
An organism that contains genes from other organisms
Transgenic
Member of a population of genetically identical organisms produced from a single cell
Clone