Genetic Disorders Flashcards

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0
Q

What is polydactyly?

A

Having extra fingers or toes

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1
Q

How do you get some genetic disorders?

A

They can be inherited

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2
Q

How is polydactyly caused?

A

By a dominant allele of a gene

And can therefore be passed on by only one parent who has the disorder

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3
Q

What is cystic fibrosis?

A

A disorder of cell membranes

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4
Q

How can you get cystic fibrosis?

A

Must be inherited from both parents

The parents may be carriers of the disorder themselves.

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5
Q

How is cystic fibrosis caused?

A

It is caused by a recessive allele of a gene and can therefore be passed on by parents, neither whom has the disorder

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6
Q

What can embryos be screened for?

A

For the alleles that cause these and other genetic disorders

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