Gènes : génome Flashcards

1
Q

Nb de gènes

A

20’ à 30’000

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2
Q

Nb de paires de bases dans le génome

A

3’2 milliards

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3
Q

Cellule : Diamètre moyen

A

20 um

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4
Q

Satellite : pb

A

100k pb

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5
Q

Lines : pb

A

1-5 kpb

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6
Q

Sine : ALU : pb

A

200 pb

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7
Q

Minisatellite : pb

A

15-100 pb

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8
Q

Microsatellite : pb

A

1-5 pb

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9
Q

Taux d’erreur de la machinerie de réplication

A

1/106 à 1/1010 paires de bases par réplication

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10
Q

Séquence télomère

A

TTAAGGG

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11
Q

Séquence télomérase

A

AAUUCCC

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12
Q

Adénine

A
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13
Q

Guanine

A
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14
Q

Cytosine

A
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15
Q

Thymine

A
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16
Q

Uracile

A
17
Q

D-Allose

A
18
Q

D-Talose

A
19
Q

D-Gulose

A
20
Q

D-Altrose

A
21
Q

D-Galactose

A
22
Q

D-Mannose

A
23
Q

D-Glucose

A
24
Q

D-Idose

A
25
Q

Maltose

A

2-D-glucose

26
Q

Saccharose

A

D-glucose-D-fructose (1-2)

27
Q

Lactose

A

D-galactose-D-glucose (1-4)