Genes and the Genetic Code (Advanced Level) Flashcards

1
Q

The deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)

A

El ácido desoxirribonucleico (ADN)

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2
Q

The genome

A

El genoma

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3
Q

The chromosomes

A

Los cromosomas

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4
Q

The nucleotides

A

Los nucleótidos

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5
Q

The gene

A

El gen

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6
Q

The allele

A

El alelo

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7
Q

The mutation

A

La mutación

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8
Q

The genotype

A

El genotipo

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9
Q

The phenotype

A

El fenotipo

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10
Q

The genetic code

A

El código genético

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11
Q

The codon

A

El codón

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12
Q

The transcription of DNA

A

La transcripción del ADN

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13
Q

The translation of DNA

A

La traducción del ADN

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14
Q

The promoter

A

El promotor

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15
Q

The enhancer

A

El potenciador

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16
Q

The exon

17
Q

The intron

A

El intrón

18
Q

The regulatory sequences

A

Las secuencias reguladoras

19
Q

The gene expression

A

La expresión génica

20
Q

The allele frequency

A

La frecuencia alélica

21
Q

The genetic variation

A

La variación genética

22
Q

The DNA replication

A

La replicación del ADN

23
Q

The DNA methylation

A

La metilación del ADN

24
Q

The genetic disorder

A

El trastorno genético

25
Q

The genetic linkage

A

El vínculo genético

26
Q

The genetic inheritance

A

La herencia genética

27
Q

The genetic engineering

A

La ingeniería genética

28
Q

The gene editing

A

La edición genética

29
Q

The genetic diversity

A

La diversidad genética