Genes and the Genetic Code (Advanced Level) Flashcards

1
Q

The deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)

A

El ácido desoxirribonucleico (ADN)

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2
Q

The genome

A

El genoma

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3
Q

The chromosomes

A

Los cromosomas

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4
Q

The nucleotides

A

Los nucleótidos

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5
Q

The gene

A

El gen

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6
Q

The allele

A

El alelo

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7
Q

The mutation

A

La mutación

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8
Q

The genotype

A

El genotipo

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9
Q

The phenotype

A

El fenotipo

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10
Q

The genetic code

A

El código genético

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11
Q

The codon

A

El codón

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12
Q

The transcription of DNA

A

La transcripción del ADN

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13
Q

The translation of DNA

A

La traducción del ADN

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14
Q

The promoter

A

El promotor

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15
Q

The enhancer

A

El potenciador

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16
Q

The exon

17
Q

The intron

A

El intrón

18
Q

The regulatory sequences

A

Las secuencias reguladoras

19
Q

The gene expression

A

La expresión génica

20
Q

The allele frequency

A

La frecuencia alélica

21
Q

The genetic variation

A

La variación genética

22
Q

The DNA replication

A

La replicación del ADN

23
Q

The DNA methylation

A

La metilación del ADN

24
Q

The genetic disorder

A

El trastorno genético

25
The genetic linkage
El vínculo genético
26
The genetic inheritance
La herencia genética
27
The genetic engineering
La ingeniería genética
28
The gene editing
La edición genética
29
The genetic diversity
La diversidad genética