Genes Flashcards

1
Q

BRCA-2

A

breast cancer

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2
Q

CA19-9

A

pancreatic cancer tumour marker

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3
Q

HLA-DR

A

Rheumatoid arthritis

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4
Q

HLA-B27

A

ankylosing spondylitis

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5
Q

anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) tyrosine kinase - young patients, non-smokers
e-ROS oncogene 1 (ROS1) receptor tyrosine kinase - younger patients, non-smokers
BRAF (downstream cell-cycle signalling mediator) - esp in smokers

A

small cell lung cancer

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6
Q

PDL-1

A

tumour cell marker for lung cancer that determines type of therapy. First line for metastatic NSCLC with no mutation and PDL >50% is immunotherapy using drugs such as
pembrolizumab, atezolizumab, nivolumab.

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