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English Vocalbulary > General Vocabulary 10 > Flashcards

General Vocabulary 10 Flashcards

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Proverbs and Idioms flashcards
1
Q

Contusion (n)

A

An injury in which the subsurface tissue is injured but the skin is not broken.

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2
Q

Crested (adj)

A

A ridge or ridge-like formation.

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3
Q

Deicing (v)

A

Remove ice formation as on the wings of an airplane.

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4
Q

Ruminate (v)

A

To meditate or ponder.

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5
Q

Duvets (n)

A

A thick cover filled with feathers or another soft material that you sleep under to keep warm in bed

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6
Q

Strollers (n)

A

A person who takes a leisurely walk.

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7
Q

Cabal (n)

A

A small group of secret plotters, as against a government or person in authority.

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8
Q

Disenfranchise (v)

A

To deprive (a person) of the right to vote or other rights of citizenship

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9
Q

Masochistic (adj)

A

Gratified by pain, degradation, deprivation.

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10
Q

Skyjack (v)

A

To hijack (an airliner), especially in order to hold the plane for ransom.

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11
Q

Bejesus (n)

[bih-jee-zuh s]

A

Devil

The goal should not be to terrify the bejesus out of the public, lest they scrunch their noses and give up.

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12
Q

Halon (n)

A

Any of a class of chemical compounds derived from hydrocarbons by replacing one or more hydrogen atoms by bromine atoms and other hydrogen atoms by other halogen atoms (chlorine, fluorine, or iodine)

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13
Q

Heft (n)

A

Weight; heaviness

It was a rather flimsy chair, without much heft to it.

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14
Q

Telegenic (adj)

A

Having physical qualities or characteristics that televise well

He has long been hailed as a polished and telegenic African American Republican.

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15
Q

Pyroclastic (adj)

A

Formed from the solid fragments ejected during a volcanic eruption.

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16
Q

Showboat (v)

A

A person, who performs in an ostentatiously sensational manner calculated to draw attention.

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17
Q

Steerage (n)

A

Part of the ship providing accommodation for the cheapest tickets.

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18
Q

Mesomorph (n)

A

A person with a compact and muscular body.

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19
Q

Endomorph (n)

A

A person with a soft round build with fat.

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20
Q

Delouse (v)

A

To free from lice.

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21
Q

Fallow (adj)

A

Inert or inactive.

My creative energies remained fallow.

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22
Q

Gruel (n)

A

A light cereal made generally with oatmeal in milk.

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23
Q

Restive (adj)

A

To grow impatient or restless.

The crowd had been waiting for hours and many were becoming restive.

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24
Q

Irredentism (n)

A

A political doctrine that advocates merging foreign proximity land into ones own country because of racial similarities.

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25
Q

Disavow (v)

A

To deny or repudiate.

He disavowed the remark attributed to him.

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26
Q

Chicanery (n)

A

Cleaver deception or trickery.

He resorted to the worst chicanery to win the job.

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27
Q

Polymath (n)

A

A person of great learning in diverse fields.

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28
Q

Usury (n)

A

Practice of lending at high interest.

The medieval prohibition on usury.

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29
Q

Fait Accompli (n)

A

An accomplished fact.

He accepted the outcome as a fait accompli.

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30
Q

Provenance (n)

A

The place or source of origin.

The provenance of the manuscript has never been established.

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31
Q

Portentous (adj)

A

Of ominous or momentous significance.

The impending realization of a portentous defeat.

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32
Q

Legatee (n)

A

A person to whom a legacy is bequeathed.

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33
Q

Valediction (n)

A

The act of bidding farewell.

He lifted his hand and spread his palm in valediction.

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34
Q

Effete (adj)

A

Lacing in wholesome vigor. Degenerate or decadent.

A effete aristocracy.

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35
Q

Heathen (n)

A

An apostate or disbeliever of God.

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36
Q

Drily (adv)

A

In a matter-of-fact or ironically humorous way.

How very observant, he said drily.

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37
Q

Realpolitik (n)

A

The politics of practical considerations rather than ideals.

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38
Q

Suzerainty (n)

A

The domain under the rule of a suzerain.

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39
Q

Amity (n)

A

Friendship peaceful harmony.

The presence of French troops in Scotland had produced hostility rather than amity.

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40
Q

Injunction (n)

A

A judicial act requiring to do or abstain from doing a certain act.

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41
Q

Axiomatic (adj)

A

Self evident truth.

It is axiomatic that dividends have to be financed.

42
Q

Inveigh (v)

A

To protest strongly or use words of criticism.

To inveigh against imprudent taxes.

43
Q

Hagiography (n)

A

The writings and the study of the lives of saints.

44
Q

Fissiparous (adj)

A

Inclined to cause or undergo division into separate parts or groups.

The fissiparous tendencies innate in tribalism.

45
Q

Peroration (n)

A

The concluding part of an oration.

46
Q

Sine qua non (n)

A

Anything essential and indispensable.

Her presence was the sine qua non of social parties.

47
Q

Excrescences (n)

A

An abnormal outgrowth or disfigurement.

The males often have a strange excrescence on the tip of the snout.

48
Q

Mercator (adj)

A

A form of map projection that is cylindrical.

49
Q

Endogamy (n)

A

The act of marring within a race.

50
Q

Comity (n)

A

Mutual courtesy or civility.

The comity of nations.

51
Q

Pluck (n)

A

Courage or resolution in the face of difficulties.

It must have taken a lot of pluck to walk along a path marked ‘Danger’.

52
Q

Congegries (n)

[Congeries]

A

The disorderly collection of items.

A congeries of European states

53
Q

Mimeograph (n)

A

A duplicating machine which produces copies from a stencil, now superseded by the photocopier.

54
Q

Incommensurability (adj)

A

Having no common ground for comparison.

The two types of science are in commensurable and thus cannot be integrated.

55
Q

Cretin (n)

A

A dull obtuse person.

56
Q

Suffrage (n)

A

The right to vote in a political election.

57
Q

Bund (n)

A

An embankment often providing a promenade.

58
Q

Approbatory (adj)

A

Expressing approbation or approval.

Chorus of approbatory nods from the sympathizing audience.

59
Q

Entente (n)

[ont]

A

An arrangement or understanding between two or more nations on international policy.

The emperor hoped to bring about an entente with Russia.

60
Q

Doughtily (adv)

A

Steadfastly courageously.

His doughty spirit kept him going

61
Q

Billiousness (adj)

A

Extremely unpleasant or distasteful.

Publish a bitter, bilious broadside against the right-wing hacks.

62
Q

Vituperation (n)

A

Violent denunciation or condemnation.

There were shouts, followed by a furious exchange of vituperation.

63
Q

Pathos (n)

A

Evoking pity.

This movie is a beautiful blend of pathos and comedy.

64
Q

Coda (n)

A

A concluding section or part.

His new novel is a kind of coda to his previous books.

65
Q

Vicarious (adj)

A

Felt or enjoyed through imagined participation in the experience of others.

A vicarious thrill.

66
Q

Helotage (adj)

A

Of or relating to a serf or slave or bondage.

67
Q

Yeomanry (n)

A

A group of men who held and cultivated small landed estates.

68
Q

Declamatory (adj)

A

Merely oratorical or rhetorical.

A pompous, declamatory manner of speech.

69
Q

Obscurantism (n)

A

Deliberate obscurity or evasion of clarity.

Allegations in the Press about government obscurantism.

70
Q

Interloper (n)

A

A person who interferes or meddles in the affairs of others.

Japanese consumers have in the past been unreceptive to foreign interlopers in the cell phone market.

71
Q

Homestead (n)

A

Any dwelling with its land and buildings where a family makes its home.

72
Q

Withal (adv)

A

With it all; as well; besides.

It seemed to her the embodiment of evil, yet withal of wisdom, too.

73
Q

Revisionist (n)

A

An advocate of theories, or practices that depart from established authority or doctrine.

The revisionists who sought to replace it were long denied.

74
Q

Impelled (adj)

A

To move onward or impart motion to.

The country was impelled to act, not based on what was known, but what was feared.

75
Q

Naïf (n)

A

A naive or inexperienced person.

76
Q

Prurient (adj)

A

Causing lasciviousness or lust.

Monica Lewinsky, now 41, is once again the object of prurient curiosity.

77
Q

Forsook (v)

A

To quit or leave entirely, abandon.

He forsook her completely.

78
Q

Ecumenical (adj)

A

Pertaining to the whole Christian church.

He was a member of ecumenical committees

79
Q

Disavowal (n)

A

Repudiation or denial.

England demanded a disavowal of the treat

80
Q

Preceptor (n)

A

An instructor; teacher; tutor.

After receiving his degree he commenced his practice with his preceptor.

81
Q

Lynchpin (n)

A

Something that holds the various elements of a complicated structure together.

The monarchy was the linchpin of the nation’s traditions and society.

82
Q

Antedated (v)

A

Before in time.

The Peruvian empire antedates the Mexican empire.

83
Q

Posit (v)

A

To lay down or assume as a fact or principle.

To posit that the war brings us closer makes fools of us all.

84
Q 
De rigueur (adj)
[duh ri-gur]
A

Strictly required, as by etiquette.

There was a time when facial hair was de rigueur on Wall Street

85
Q

Ogress (n)

A

A monstrously ugly, cruel, or barbarous woman.

86
Q

Tartly (adj)

A

Sharp in character, spirit, or expression.

A tart remark.

87
Q

Polemicized (adj)

A

To practice or engage in controversies.

His polemics against the cultural relativism of the Sixties.

88
Q

Imputation(n)

A

An attribution, as of fault or crime.

She came forth with this imputation of careless work on the part of Dr. Lennon

89
Q

Appellation (n)

A

A name, title, or designation.

The city fully justifies its appellation ‘the Pearl of the Orient’.

90
Q

Hermaphrodite (n)

A

An organism in which reproductive organs of both sexes are present.

91
Q

Niggardly (adj)

A

Meanly or ungenerous small or scanty.

A niggardly salary.

92
Q

Nom de Guerre

[nom duh gair]

A

An assumed name, pseudonym.

It is headed by another shadowy figure using the nom de guerre Abu Muhammad al Golani.

93
Q

Moorings (n)

A

One’s stability or security.

After the death of his wife he lost his moorings.

94
Q

Syncretism (n)

A

The attempted reconciliation or union of different or opposing principles,

In these tales and legends we have syncretism in full swing.

95
Q

Autarky (n)

A

An economically self-sufficient country aimed at removing dependency on imports.

Rural community autarchy is a Utopian dream.

96
Q

Scuppered (v)

A

To prevent from happening or succeeding.

The bid was expected to be approved before it was scuppered by the scandal.

97
Q

Dissolute (adj)

A

A person who is indifferent to moral restraints.

Unfortunately, his heir was feckless and dissolute.

98
Q

Rakish (adj)

A

Like a rake, dissolute.

Rakish behavior.

99
Q

Mofussil (n)

A

The provincial or rural districts of India.

An urgent need for more teachers who can get out to the farming areas in the mofussil.

100
Q

Chafe (v)

A

To wear or abrade by rubbing.

He chafed his shoes on the rocks.

English Vocalbulary (31 decks)

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