General Symptoms Flashcards
Inability to remain calm, still, and free of anxiety.
Akathisia
Inability to remember either isolated parts of the past or one’s entire past; may be caused by brain damage or severe emotional trauma.
Amnesia
Absence of the ability to experience either pleasure or joy, even in the face of causative events.
Anhedonia
Paralysis or immobility from psychological or emotional rather than physical causes.
Catatonia
Effort to conceal a gap in memory by fabricating detailed, often believable stories. Associated with alcohol abuse.
Confabulation
Unconscious mechanism for psychological coping, adjustment, or self-preservation in the face of stress or a threat. Examples include denial of an unpleasant situation or condition and projection of intolerable aspects onto another individual.
Defense Mechanism
Condition of confused, unfocused, irrational agitation. In mental disorders, agitation and confusion may also be accompanied by a more intense disorientation, incoherence, or fear, and illusions, hallucinations, and delusions.
Delirium
Persistent belief in a demonstrable untruth or a provable inaccurate perception despite clear evidence to the contrary.
Delusion
Mental disorder in which the individual experiences a progressive loss of memory, personality alterations, confusion, loss of touch with reality, and stupor (seeming unawareness of, and disconnection with, one’s surroundings).
Dementia
Repetition of words or phrases spoken by others.
Echolalia
Any unreal sensory perception that occurs with no external cause.
Hallucination
Inaccurate sensory perception that include mirages and interpreting music or wind as voices.
Illusion
Normal psychological impulse drive associated with sensuality, expressions of desire, or creativity. Abnormality occurs only when such drives are excessively heightened or depressed.
Libido
Disassociation with or impaired perception of reality; may be accompanied by hallucinations, delusions, incoherence, akathisia, and/or disorganized behavior.
Psychosis
Sleepwalking.
Somnambulism