General Revision Questions Flashcards

1
Q

what are the advantages of using copper cable (ethernet)

A

cheaper than fibre optic
faster than WiFi
more secure than WiFi

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2
Q

what does TCP do?

A

the protocol that allows two or more computers to communicate

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3
Q

what is meant by coding?

A

shortening instructions

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4
Q

how does lossless compression work?

A

dictionary encoding, run length encoding. shortens the file size without losing any information

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5
Q

what is encryption?

A

scrambles/disguises data so it is unreadable without a key

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6
Q

what is memory?

A

primary storage contains current programs and os

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7
Q

the PC is incremented by an amount goverened by the CU true or false

A

in GCSE it just increments by 1 even though its controlled by the CU

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8
Q

what protocol is used to transfer big files such as websites between computers?

A

File Transfer Protocol

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9
Q

which piece of legislation governs the unauthorised usage of data?

A

Computer Misuse Act

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10
Q

what is a brute force attack?

A

trying every possible combination

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11
Q

run length encoding is…

A

[you need to get a better description but its the one where you say if theres 5 blue pixels in a row you write it as 5xblue or whatever]

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12
Q

what does CD ROM stand for

A

compact disk read only memory

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13
Q

“We use hard drives because they are cheap” true or false?

A

false, they are cheap per GB

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14
Q

what is a protocol?

A

a rule for transmitting data

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15
Q

what types of media can data be transmitted?

A

fiberoptic, copper, Wi-Fi

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16
Q

hex colour for red?

A

ff0000

17
Q

dictionary encoding is a form of…

A

lossless compression

18
Q

what is the purpose of a mac address?

A

to uniquely identify hardware connecting to a network

19
Q

what is a pixel?

A

the smallest element of an image

20
Q

what is a ddos attack?

A

an attempt to make an online service unavailable by overwhelming it with data

21
Q

what is the denary ascii number for a lowercase a?

A

97

22
Q

what is the denary ascii number for an uppercase a?

A

65

23
Q

What is an NIC?

A

Network Interface Card

24
Q

A computer must have what device to connect to a network

A

NIC (Network Interface Card)

25
Q

What are the disadvantages of fibre optic?

A

expensieve, needs specialist equipment and workers to install

26
Q

A condition or iteration statement in programming such as IF or WHILE could change the address in which register first?

A

PC

27
Q

Why does having a very large cache not give a big performance increase for the CPU?

A

It will take more time to find the data in a large cache

28
Q

client server

A

client requests data/connections from server
server controls access+ security to a shared file store
Or managing access to other services, e.g. internet, printers, email, backup

29
Q

Define the term: POP (Post Office Protocol)

A

used by email client software to retrieve email from a mail server