General Question Flashcards
Child teeth name, how many and what?
Deciduous, primary teeth ( only 1,2,3 and two molars )
Adult teeth name
Permanent, adult teeth
Jaw names
Maxilla upper and mandible lower
Anterior and posterior teeth for mandible and maxilla
Mandible = anterior 1-4 Maxilla = anterior only 1-3
Tooth surface names
Proximal (distal mesial)
Labial
Buccal
Palatal/lingual
Other name for cervix
Cervical line or
The Amelo-cemental junction
Naming methods
Long hand - ie. upper right first molar
Federation dentaire international (FDI) - used in UK, Europe and GDH&S
Zsigmondy (palmar notation) - shows number in quadrant ie. L is upper left (however negative is that it’s unfriendly for computer systems)
Universal system (North America only (US7)) - teeth numbered from back of upper right to lower right
Name for tip of root where pulp exits
Apex and apical forearm
What periodontal fibres connect the tooth root to bone
Sharpey’s fibres
What bone holds teeth in place
Alveolar bone
Types of sensory nerves involved in periodontium
Mechanoreceptors -general sensation
Nociceptors - sensory for threat or damage