General psych Flashcards

1
Q

Medical terms for uncontrollable excessive talking

A

logorrhea

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2
Q

TCA side effects

A

constipation, dry mouth, blurry vision, sweating, orthostatic hypotension, sedation, lethargy, agitation, tremor, slowed cardiac conduction (prolonged PR and QRS intervals) and tachycardia

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3
Q

Symptoms of Wernicke’s Encephalopathy

A

mental confusion, opthalmoplegia, gait ataxia

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4
Q

MAO A neurotransmitters

MAO B neurotransmitter

A

-serotonin, neuroepinephrine dopamine

dopamine

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5
Q

Clozapine is metabolized by which cyp

A

cyp 1a2

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6
Q

List the secondary amines

A

desipramines, nortriptyline, protriptyline

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7
Q

TCAs are metabolized by which CYP and which drugs either inhibit or are substrate for this cyp

A

CYP 2D6

inhibitor - cimeditine, fluoxetine, paroxetine, buproprion, sertraline,

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8
Q

Which drugs are eliminated by 2d6?

A

amitriptyline, clozapine, deisipramine, flecainide, nortriptyline, risperidone, valbenazine

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9
Q

Least sedating TCAs are…

A

desimpramine, protriptyline

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10
Q

Moderately sedating TCAs

A

imipramine, amoxapine, nortriptyline, & maprotilline

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11
Q

most sedating tcas?

A

amitriptyline, trimipramine, and doxepin

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12
Q

How long does pcp stay in the urine for?

A

8 days after use

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13
Q

What are the dangerous side effects of carbamazepine?

A

decreased WBC, agranulocytosis, pancytopenia, aplastic anemia. It can also cause hyponatremia

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14
Q

eye finding found in schizophrenia

A

abnormal smooth pursuit saccades

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15
Q

Rapid cycling specifier in bipolar type I criteria

A

4 mood episodes (meets criteria for MDD< mania, mixed, or hypomania) over past 12 months

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16
Q

Characteristics of sleep architecture in those over 65

A

More REM episodes but that are shorter in duration, so less total REM
Decreased amplitude of delta waves
More N1 and N2 and less N3

17
Q

Lithium toxicity requires dialysis when..

A

levels above 4
or
serious signs of lithium toxicity - nephrotoxicity, convulsions, coma

18
Q

Habit reversal therapy is used for which 2 issues

A

trichotillomania and tics in TS

19
Q

an immobile position that is constantly maintained is called

A

catalepsy

20
Q

How long is heroin found in urine?

A

72 hours!

21
Q

Which TCA is the least anticholinergic?

A

Desimpramine