General psych Flashcards
Medical terms for uncontrollable excessive talking
logorrhea
TCA side effects
constipation, dry mouth, blurry vision, sweating, orthostatic hypotension, sedation, lethargy, agitation, tremor, slowed cardiac conduction (prolonged PR and QRS intervals) and tachycardia
Symptoms of Wernicke’s Encephalopathy
mental confusion, opthalmoplegia, gait ataxia
MAO A neurotransmitters
MAO B neurotransmitter
-serotonin, neuroepinephrine dopamine
dopamine
Clozapine is metabolized by which cyp
cyp 1a2
List the secondary amines
desipramines, nortriptyline, protriptyline
TCAs are metabolized by which CYP and which drugs either inhibit or are substrate for this cyp
CYP 2D6
inhibitor - cimeditine, fluoxetine, paroxetine, buproprion, sertraline,
Which drugs are eliminated by 2d6?
amitriptyline, clozapine, deisipramine, flecainide, nortriptyline, risperidone, valbenazine
Least sedating TCAs are…
desimpramine, protriptyline
Moderately sedating TCAs
imipramine, amoxapine, nortriptyline, & maprotilline
most sedating tcas?
amitriptyline, trimipramine, and doxepin
How long does pcp stay in the urine for?
8 days after use
What are the dangerous side effects of carbamazepine?
decreased WBC, agranulocytosis, pancytopenia, aplastic anemia. It can also cause hyponatremia
eye finding found in schizophrenia
abnormal smooth pursuit saccades
Rapid cycling specifier in bipolar type I criteria
4 mood episodes (meets criteria for MDD< mania, mixed, or hypomania) over past 12 months
Characteristics of sleep architecture in those over 65
More REM episodes but that are shorter in duration, so less total REM
Decreased amplitude of delta waves
More N1 and N2 and less N3
Lithium toxicity requires dialysis when..
levels above 4
or
serious signs of lithium toxicity - nephrotoxicity, convulsions, coma
Habit reversal therapy is used for which 2 issues
trichotillomania and tics in TS
an immobile position that is constantly maintained is called
catalepsy
How long is heroin found in urine?
72 hours!
Which TCA is the least anticholinergic?
Desimpramine