General Points 5 Flashcards

1
Q

Relationships of the right adrenal

A

Posterior - diaphragm
Inferior - Kidney
Medial - Vena Cava
Anterior - hepato-renal pouch and bare area of the liver

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2
Q

Relationships of the left adrenal

A

Postero-medial - crus of the diaphragm
Inferior - pancreas and splenic vessels
Anterior - lesser sac and stomach

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3
Q

What does the femoral nerve supply

A

(Don’t) M I S V Q Scan for PE

M edial cutaneous nerve of the thigh
I ntermediate cutaneous nerve of the thigh
S aphenous nerve

V astus
Q uadriceps femoris
S artorius

PE ectineus

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4
Q

From which of the following embryological structures is Meckel’s Diverticulum derived?

A

Vitello-intestinal duct

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5
Q

Meckel’s diverticulum

A

Congenital abnormality resulting in incomplete obliteration of the vitello-intestinal duct
Normally, in the foetus, there is an attachment between the vitello-intestinal duct and the yolk sac. This disappears at 6 weeks gestation.
The tip is free in majority of cases
Associated with enterocystomas, umbilical sinuses, and omphaloileal fistulas
Arterial supply - omphalomesenteric artery.
2% of population, 2 inches long, 2 feet from the ileocaecal valve
Typically lined by ileal mucosa but ectopic gastric mucosa can occur, with the risk of peptic ulceration
Pancreatic and jejunal mucosa can also occur

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6
Q

Inferior vena cava tributaries

A

I Like To Rise So High

Iliacs
Lumbar
Testicular
Renal
Suprarenal
Hepatic vein
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7
Q

Structures posterior to the medial malleolus

A

In order - Tom Dick And Nervous Harry

Tibialis posterior tendon
flexor Digitorum longus tendon
Artery
Nerve
Hallucis longus
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8
Q

Commonest brain tumour in children

A

Astrocytoma - previously medulloblastoma

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9
Q

CNS tumour common locations

A

Most paediatric CNS tumours are infratentorial

Most adult CNS tumours are supratentorial

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10
Q

Klatskin tumor

A

A cholangiocarcinoma (cancer of the biliary tree) occurring at the confluence of the right and left hepatic bile ducts

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