Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Medical Terminology > General Medical Terminology > Flashcards

General Medical Terminology Flashcards

1
Q

Adnexa

A

Conjoined, subordinate or associated anatomic parts. The uterine adnexa includes the ovaries and fallopian tubes.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Anasarca

A

Total body swelling.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Anesthesia

A

Medication designed to take away pain; there are four types.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Local

A

Numbs one small area of the body. You stay awake and alert.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Conscious or intravenous (IV) sedation

A

Uses a mild sedative to relax you and pain medicine to relieve pain. You stay awake but may not remember the procedure afterwards.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Regional anesthesia

A

Blocks pain in an area of the body, such as an arm or leg. Epidural anesthesia, which is sometimes used during childbirth, is a type of regional anesthesia.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

General anesthesia

A

Affects your whole body. You go to sleep and feel nothing. You have no memory of the procedure afterwards.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Aneurysm

A

An abnormal widening or ballooning of a portion of an artery due to weakness in the wall of the blood vessel.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Aphasia

A

The inability to express oneself verbally though speech.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Arrhythmia

A

An alteration in rhythm of the heartbeat either in time or force.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Arthralgia

A

Joint pain.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Auscultation

A

The act of listening to sounds arising within organs (as the lungs or the heart) as an aid to diagnosis or treatment.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Cerumen

A

Ear wax

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

CT Scan

A

Computerized Tomography Imaging Scan

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Dehiscence

A

A separation of the layers, especially the parting of the sutured lips of a surgical wound.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Dental Carries

A

Tooth decay or a cavity.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Dentition

A

The character of a set of teeth especially with regard to their number, kind and arrangement.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Dyspepsia

A

Indigestion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Dysmenorrhea

A

Painful menstruation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Ectopy

A

An abnormal wave seen on the EKG.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Effusion

A

The escape of a fluid from anatomical vessels by rupture or exudation.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

ETOH

A

Ethanol. It is the alcohol found in alcoholic beverages.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Fascia

A

A type of connective covering or binding together body structures.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Fasciculation

A

A small involuntary muscle twitch.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Febrile

A

Having or showing the symptoms of a fever.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Fundoscopy

A

Exam in which an ophthalmoscope is used to visualize the fundi aka the retina and optic nerve and vessels of the eye.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Gingiva

A

Gums

28
Q

Hemorrhage

A

A copious discharge of blood from the vessels.

29
Q

Hypo/Hyper-calcemia

A

A deficiency/increase of calcium in the blood.

30
Q

Hypo/Hyper-kalemia

A

A deficiency/increase of potassium in the blood.

31
Q

Hypo/Hyper-magnesemia

A

A deficiency/increase of magnesium in the blood.

32
Q

Hypo/Hyper-natremia

A

A deficiency/increase of sodium in the blood.

33
Q

ileus

A

Blockage of the intestines caused by lack of peristalsis.

34
Q

inguinal

A

Pertaining to the groin area.

35
Q

ischemia

A

A decrease in the blood supply to a bodily organ, tissue, or part caused by constriction or obstruction of the blood vessels.

36
Q

Ligament

A

A type of connective tissue that connects bones to bones, or supporting an organ in place.

37
Q

Lingual

A

Pertaining to the tongue.

38
Q

Macerated

A

Crushed skin without well-defined borders.

39
Q

Mechanism of Injury

A

Manner in which injuries occur; actions or objects that cause trauma injury to a patient.

40
Q

Meninges

A

The membranes covering the CNS-brain and spinal cord.

41
Q

MRI

A

Magnetic Resonance Imaging

42
Q

Myalgia

A

Muscle Pain

43
Q

Nares

A

Nostrils

44
Q

Nebulizer

A

A device that aerosolizes medication like albuterol so that they may be inhaled by the patient. Commonly referred to as a “breathing machine.”

45
Q

Nephrolithiasis

A

The condition of having renal calculi. Commonly referred to as “kidney stones.”

46
Q

Neuralgia

A

Nerve pain

47
Q

Non-rebreather Mask

A

Device used to deliver high concentrations of oxygen to patients in acute respiratory distress; has a reservoir bag and a one-way valve to prevent rebreathing.

48
Q

Odynophagia

A

Painful swallowing

49
Q

Oropharynx

A

The part of the pharynx that is below the soft palate and above the epiglottis. It is continuous with the mouth.

50
Q

Palpate

A

To examine by touch.

51
Q

Paracentesis

A

A procedure to remove fluid that has accumulated in the abdominal cavity (peritoneal fluid).

52
Q

Paraspinal

A

The area on either side of the spine but not directly over it.

53
Q

Pericardial Tamponade

A

Fluid present in the pericardium (membranous sac that covers the heart, and exert pressure on the heart).

54
Q

Pleurisy

A

Inflammation of the pleura that is typically characterized by a sudden onset of painful and difficult respiration, as well as exudation of fluid or fibrous material in the pleural cavity. Also called “pleuritis.”

55
Q

Post-ictal

A

Occurring after a sudden epileptic attack or seizure.

56
Q

Pyelonephritis

A

Inflammation of both the lining of the pelvis and the parenchyma of the kidney.

57
Q

Pyresis

A

Of, pertaining to, affected by, or producing fever. For example, antipyretic medications are designed to lower fevers.

58
Q

Stellate

A

A laceration shaped like a star. Having multiple branches radiating from a central point.

59
Q

Superficial

A

Of, relating to, or located near a surface.

60
Q

Syncope

A

Loss of consciousness resulting from insufficient blood flow to the brain.

61
Q

Sepsis

A

It is the general term used by medical professionals to describe a body state of systemic inflammation, resulting from a widespread infection. Sometimes referred to as “blood poisoning.”

62
Q

Tendon

A

A type of connective tissue that attaches muscles to bones.

63
Q

Tinea

A

Any of several fungal diseases of the skin, especially ringworm.

64
Q

Tinnitus

A

Ringing in the ears.

65
Q

Vertigo

A

A sensation of motion associated with various disorders in which the individual or the individuals surroundings seem to whirl dizzily, dizziness.

Medical Terminology (9 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions