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General Medical Terminology Flashcards

1
Q

Adnexa

A

Conjoined, subordinate or associated anatomic parts. The uterine adnexa includes the ovaries and fallopian tubes.

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2
Q

Anasarca

A

Total body swelling.

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3
Q

Anesthesia

A

Medication designed to take away pain; there are four types.

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4
Q

Local

A

Numbs one small area of the body. You stay awake and alert.

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5
Q

Conscious or intravenous (IV) sedation

A

Uses a mild sedative to relax you and pain medicine to relieve pain. You stay awake but may not remember the procedure afterwards.

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6
Q

Regional anesthesia

A

Blocks pain in an area of the body, such as an arm or leg. Epidural anesthesia, which is sometimes used during childbirth, is a type of regional anesthesia.

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7
Q

General anesthesia

A

Affects your whole body. You go to sleep and feel nothing. You have no memory of the procedure afterwards.

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8
Q

Aneurysm

A

An abnormal widening or ballooning of a portion of an artery due to weakness in the wall of the blood vessel.

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9
Q

Aphasia

A

The inability to express oneself verbally though speech.

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10
Q

Arrhythmia

A

An alteration in rhythm of the heartbeat either in time or force.

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11
Q

Arthralgia

A

Joint pain.

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12
Q

Auscultation

A

The act of listening to sounds arising within organs (as the lungs or the heart) as an aid to diagnosis or treatment.

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13
Q

Cerumen

A

Ear wax

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14
Q

CT Scan

A

Computerized Tomography Imaging Scan

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15
Q

Dehiscence

A

A separation of the layers, especially the parting of the sutured lips of a surgical wound.

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16
Q

Dental Carries

A

Tooth decay or a cavity.

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17
Q

Dentition

A

The character of a set of teeth especially with regard to their number, kind and arrangement.

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18
Q

Dyspepsia

A

Indigestion

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19
Q

Dysmenorrhea

A

Painful menstruation

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20
Q

Ectopy

A

An abnormal wave seen on the EKG.

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21
Q

Effusion

A

The escape of a fluid from anatomical vessels by rupture or exudation.

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22
Q

ETOH

A

Ethanol. It is the alcohol found in alcoholic beverages.

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23
Q

Fascia

A

A type of connective covering or binding together body structures.

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24
Q

Fasciculation

A

A small involuntary muscle twitch.

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25
Febrile
Having or showing the symptoms of a fever.
26
Fundoscopy
Exam in which an ophthalmoscope is used to visualize the fundi aka the retina and optic nerve and vessels of the eye.
27
Gingiva
Gums
28
Hemorrhage
A copious discharge of blood from the vessels.
29
Hypo/Hyper-calcemia
A deficiency/increase of calcium in the blood.
30
Hypo/Hyper-kalemia
A deficiency/increase of potassium in the blood.
31
Hypo/Hyper-magnesemia
A deficiency/increase of magnesium in the blood.
32
Hypo/Hyper-natremia
A deficiency/increase of sodium in the blood.
33
ileus
Blockage of the intestines caused by lack of peristalsis.
34
inguinal
Pertaining to the groin area.
35
ischemia
A decrease in the blood supply to a bodily organ, tissue, or part caused by constriction or obstruction of the blood vessels.
36
Ligament
A type of connective tissue that connects bones to bones, or supporting an organ in place.
37
Lingual
Pertaining to the tongue.
38
Macerated
Crushed skin without well-defined borders.
39
Mechanism of Injury
Manner in which injuries occur; actions or objects that cause trauma injury to a patient.
40
Meninges
The membranes covering the CNS-brain and spinal cord.
41
MRI
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
42
Myalgia
Muscle Pain
43
Nares
Nostrils
44
Nebulizer
A device that aerosolizes medication like albuterol so that they may be inhaled by the patient. Commonly referred to as a “breathing machine."
45
Nephrolithiasis
The condition of having renal calculi. Commonly referred to as “kidney stones."
46
Neuralgia
Nerve pain
47
Non-rebreather Mask
Device used to deliver high concentrations of oxygen to patients in acute respiratory distress; has a reservoir bag and a one-way valve to prevent rebreathing.
48
Odynophagia
Painful swallowing
49
Oropharynx
The part of the pharynx that is below the soft palate and above the epiglottis. It is continuous with the mouth.
50
Palpate
To examine by touch.
51
Paracentesis
A procedure to remove fluid that has accumulated in the abdominal cavity (peritoneal fluid).
52
Paraspinal
The area on either side of the spine but not directly over it.
53
Pericardial Tamponade
Fluid present in the pericardium (membranous sac that covers the heart, and exert pressure on the heart).
54
Pleurisy
Inflammation of the pleura that is typically characterized by a sudden onset of painful and difficult respiration, as well as exudation of fluid or fibrous material in the pleural cavity. Also called “pleuritis."
55
Post-ictal
Occurring after a sudden epileptic attack or seizure.
56
Pyelonephritis
Inflammation of both the lining of the pelvis and the parenchyma of the kidney.
57
Pyresis
Of, pertaining to, affected by, or producing fever. For example, antipyretic medications are designed to lower fevers.
58
Stellate
A laceration shaped like a star. Having multiple branches radiating from a central point.
59
Superficial
Of, relating to, or located near a surface.
60
Syncope
Loss of consciousness resulting from insufficient blood flow to the brain.
61
Sepsis
It is the general term used by medical professionals to describe a body state of systemic inflammation, resulting from a widespread infection. Sometimes referred to as “blood poisoning."
62
Tendon
A type of connective tissue that attaches muscles to bones.
63
Tinea
Any of several fungal diseases of the skin, especially ringworm.
64
Tinnitus
Ringing in the ears.
65
Vertigo
A sensation of motion associated with various disorders in which the individual or the individuals surroundings seem to whirl dizzily, dizziness.

Medical Terminology (9 decks)

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