General Mathematical Calculations (LO5) Flashcards
Macro
10 gtts/mL, 15 gtts/mL and 20 gtts/mL.
Micro
60 gtts/mL
TKO (to keep vein open)
is always 30 mL/hr
When performing drip rate calculations when do u round up
f the number in the tenths is above zero the number would be rounded up. For example 22.1 mL should be rounded up to 23 mL.
Calculate Drip Rate
volume x set
——————- =rate
time
Calculations for Intravenous Infusions
volume x set = time x rate
To Calculate Volume:
rate x time
—————- =volume
set
medication infusion calculation
pres. d x dripfactor
————————— = rate
concentration of drug in 1 ml
1 inch is how many cm
2.54 cm
how many ml in an ounce
30ml
how many ml in 1 teaspoon
5ml
how many mg in 1 g
1000mg
how many grams in a decagram
10g
how many grams in a kilogram
1000g
Concentration refers to how many of a given item is present in something else
When we are dealing with medication it refers to
how much medication is in 1 mL of solution
If the medication is stated as mg in an amount of fluid, this can be easily determined by dividing the number of mg by the number mL of fluid
Drug concentration is sometimes listed as a percentage
This refers to how many grams of drug are present in 100 mL
The concentration can be determined by converting grams to mg and dividing by 100
drug calculation formula
mg in vial
The ratio and proportion method
Dose on hand × Desired volume = Volume on hand × Desired dose