General Mathematical Calculations (LO5) Flashcards
Macro
10 gtts/mL, 15 gtts/mL and 20 gtts/mL.
Micro
60 gtts/mL
TKO (to keep vein open)
is always 30 mL/hr
When performing drip rate calculations when do u round up
f the number in the tenths is above zero the number would be rounded up. For example 22.1 mL should be rounded up to 23 mL.
Calculate Drip Rate
volume x set
——————- =rate
time
Calculations for Intravenous Infusions
volume x set = time x rate
To Calculate Volume:
rate x time
—————- =volume
set
medication infusion calculation
pres. d x dripfactor
————————— = rate
concentration of drug in 1 ml
1 inch is how many cm
2.54 cm
how many ml in an ounce
30ml
how many ml in 1 teaspoon
5ml
how many mg in 1 g
1000mg
how many grams in a decagram
10g
how many grams in a kilogram
1000g
Concentration refers to how many of a given item is present in something else
When we are dealing with medication it refers to
how much medication is in 1 mL of solution
If the medication is stated as mg in an amount of fluid, this can be easily determined by dividing the number of mg by the number mL of fluid