General Mathematical Calculations (LO5) Flashcards

1
Q

Macro

A

10 gtts/mL, 15 gtts/mL and 20 gtts/mL.

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2
Q

Micro

A

60 gtts/mL

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3
Q

TKO (to keep vein open)

A

is always 30 mL/hr

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4
Q

When performing drip rate calculations when do u round up

A

f the number in the tenths is above zero the number would be rounded up. For example 22.1 mL should be rounded up to 23 mL.

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5
Q

Calculate Drip Rate

A

volume x set
——————- =rate
time

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6
Q

Calculations for Intravenous Infusions

A

volume x set = time x rate

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7
Q

To Calculate Volume:

A

rate x time
—————- =volume
set

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8
Q

medication infusion calculation

A

pres. d x dripfactor
————————— = rate
concentration of drug in 1 ml

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9
Q

1 inch is how many cm

A

2.54 cm

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10
Q

how many ml in an ounce

A

30ml

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11
Q

how many ml in 1 teaspoon

A

5ml

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12
Q

how many mg in 1 g

A

1000mg

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13
Q

how many grams in a decagram

A

10g

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14
Q

how many grams in a kilogram

A

1000g

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15
Q

Concentration refers to how many of a given item is present in something else
When we are dealing with medication it refers to

A

how much medication is in 1 mL of solution

If the medication is stated as mg in an amount of fluid, this can be easily determined by dividing the number of mg by the number mL of fluid

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16
Q

Drug concentration is sometimes listed as a percentage

A

This refers to how many grams of drug are present in 100 mL

The concentration can be determined by converting grams to mg and dividing by 100

17
Q

drug calculation formula

A
      mg in vial
18
Q

The ratio and proportion method

A

Dose on hand × Desired volume = Volume on hand × Desired dose