General Knowledge Flashcards

1
Q

– Styles are characterized by linear forms and open space

A

Japanese

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2
Q

Little is known about floral designs of this period

A

Middle Ages

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3
Q

Designs of this period were masses of flowers with no focal point and poor proportion

A

victorian

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4
Q

These styles were used to decorate Buddhist temples

A

Chinese

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5
Q

Plant material is classified into four groups based on form and shape, these are line, mass form and:

A

Filler

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6
Q

–is the area of a design that attracts the eye

A

focal point

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7
Q

–is a pricing method that is used when a collection of goods are sold at a single price

A

nesting

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8
Q

–is a method of repeating similar elements thru a design

A

repetition

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9
Q

arrangements consisting of many flowers in geometric forms

A

mass

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10
Q

when ordering wholesale flowers one should consider

A

all of the above

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11
Q

the distribution of visual weight on either side of a vertical axis is known as

A

balance

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12
Q

a crescent design is an example of – balance

A

asymmetrical

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13
Q

the focal point of a design is usually

A

in the lower center

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14
Q

a small arrangement on a large buffet table would not be proper in

A

proportion

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15
Q

two ancient styles of arranging flowers are

A

oriental and asian

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16
Q

a carnation is an example of a flower having a – texture

A

coarse

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17
Q

form flowers

A

all of the above

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18
Q

the proper temp to store roses and carnations is – degrees F

A

45-50

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19
Q

Folliages below the water line should be removed to:

A

all of the above

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20
Q

Preservatives

A

all of the above

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21
Q

Select which of the following is not true for the following statement: the size of a container selected for a design is determined by:

A

the temp outside

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22
Q

the most commonly used material for holding flowers is:

A

oasis

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23
Q

florist wires are used to

A

all of the above

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24
Q

balance

A

has to do with physical and visual stability

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25
Q

an accent is a

A

all of the above

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26
Q

the pierce method for wiring flowers is used on

A

carnations

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27
Q

to extend the life of a cut flower one should

A

choose decent material

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28
Q

Wetting agents improve

A

a flowers ability to take-up water

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29
Q

The process of finding new customers is termed:

A

prospecting

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30
Q

In taking telephone messages, your message should include

A

all of the above

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31
Q

Cool calling

A

calling on prospects that fit a certain criteria of type and size of business

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32
Q

how to handle an angry caller. You first:

A

find out what the problem is

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33
Q

In projecting a good telephone image you should:

A

all of the above

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34
Q

Which of the fooling is not a market situation in a market analysis

A

NONE OF THE ABOVE

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35
Q

the objective of the market analysis is to

A

develop a marketing plan

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36
Q

A potential customer profile is best described as

A

Characteristics of potential buyers

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37
Q

an “action plant” includes the following four areas

A

product, price , place, and promotion

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38
Q

research in developing market plans is

A

careful and diligent study to gain knowledge about a market

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39
Q

if your resolution to a customer complaint doesn’t work then

A

present an alternative solution

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40
Q

which of the following would not be considered one of the five buying questions a display should answer

A

where can i buy it

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41
Q

a display should not

A

sell on price

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42
Q

which of the following is not one of the six major display arrangements

A

round arrangements

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43
Q

Before setting up a display

A

a drawing or sketch should be made

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44
Q

which one of the following is not a main step in developing a display plan

A

determine who will assemble it

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45
Q

the most important factor of your continued success in the sales field will depend on

A

the selling skills you develop

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46
Q

the most appropriate listening skills include

A

careful focus on what the customer is telling you

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47
Q

asking questions is important

A

to figure out the customers needs and wants

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48
Q

involving the customer in demonstrations

A

helps keep the customers attention and appeals to their senses

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49
Q

Which of the following is the first thing an advertisement should accomplish

A

get the customers attention

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50
Q

The part of a classic advertisement that supplies the customer with facts and information about a product is the

A

body copy

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51
Q

prices should always be indicated in an advertisement

A

false

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52
Q

a P.O.P sign is also know as a

A

point of purchase sign

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53
Q

a logo is a name symbol or trademark designed to

A

provide easy recognition of a product

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54
Q

the acceleration of flowering by manipulation of environmental conditions is known as

A

forcing

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55
Q

which of the following is not a function of a good growing medium

A

provide for evaporation from plant

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56
Q

the most important environmental factor in orchid culture

A

watering and water quality

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57
Q

the genus and species name for the carnation is

A

Dianthus caryophyllus

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58
Q

The most important pest of the greenhouse is

A

the two-spotted spider mite

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59
Q

fungus gnat damage to potted plants is caused by the

A

larval stage

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60
Q

Mass marketing is the sale of floral products

A

all of the above

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61
Q

Costs associated with making an arrangement, decorating a blooming plant, or creating wedding flowers are called

A

direct costs

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62
Q

a grouping of closely spaced flowers, net and accessories in a hand-held floral arrangement is called

A

nosegay

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63
Q

the optimum pH for azaleas is

A

4.5-5.5

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64
Q

the most popular mechanic item used to support floral arrangements is

A

floral foam

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65
Q

Cool colors include color combinations like

A

blue-green blue blue-violet and violet

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66
Q

a good substitute for sad, this material provides aeration in the root media

A

perlite

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67
Q

when seedlings grown indoors are moved outdoors, they must be – to be able to survive in their new environment

A

hardened off

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68
Q

the showy red pink or white portion of the poinsettia are

A

bracts

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69
Q

when growing orchids, a hydrometer is used to measure

A

humidity

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70
Q

these summer-blooming perennials produce dense, bristly balls of blue color

A

globe thistle

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71
Q

the common names for plants can be confusing because

A

more than one plant may have the same common name

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72
Q

the most commonly used design for all-purpose vase arrangements and baskets is the

A

symmetrical triangle

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73
Q

a process used by growers to produce well- branched compact plants with many flowers is called

A

pinching

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74
Q

the genus and species name for Amaryllis is

A

Hippeastrub vittatum

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75
Q

the type of plant that lives for more than two years is a

A

perennial

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76
Q

the best kind of soil to plant most flowers in is

A

loam

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77
Q

the best time to water flowering plants is

A

in the morning

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78
Q

if seeds are sown out-doors when is the best time to thin plants

A

when they have 2 sets of leaves

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79
Q

how many essential nutrients are essential to plant growth and reproduction

A

seventeen

80
Q

although technically not insects these tiny pests can wreck havoc on flowering plants

A

red spider mites

81
Q

optimum temp for poinsettia growth is

A

60 to 80 degrees

82
Q

which type of rose has multiple large flowers on a single stem

A

floribundas

83
Q

the florists’ gloxinia and african violet are members of which plant family

A

Gensneriaceae

84
Q

most indoor foliage plants need which kind of lighting

A

bright, indirect light

85
Q

floral preservatives function to

A

all of the above

86
Q

An ethylene test is routinely used to separate shattering from non shattering cultivars of

A

snapdragons

87
Q

cut branches of evergreen 20-30 in long are called

A

boughs

88
Q

specialty cut flowers are defined as

A

cut flowers other than roses, carnations and chrysanthemums

89
Q

upper leaves which show inter veinal chlorosis probably suffer from

A

an iron deficiency

90
Q

a powerful and specific inhibitor of ethylene action which delays flower senescence is

A

silver

91
Q

cut carnations are classified into two groups

A

standards and miniatures

92
Q

most epiphytic orchids (don’t grow in soil) can be grown in

A

all of the above

93
Q

the unit of heat measurement used in the greenhouse industry is the

A

Btu

94
Q

the principle of total compatibility of all parts of an arrangement with each others is termed

A

harmony

95
Q

this element is essential for strong stems, strong roots, and deep flower color. A deficiency in plants shows up as weak stems and a yellowing and growing of leaves at their tips and edges

A

potassium

96
Q

There is an abbreviation for the mathematical difference between the day temp and the night temp. identify that abbreviation

A

DIF

97
Q

All but one of the following is easily suitable for pressing. which is it

A

daffodil

98
Q

when utilizing the ratio markup method, a 5 to 1 item with the total wholesale value of the material costing $12 would retail for

A

$60

99
Q

which of the following is not a question a floral designer should ask when designing arrangements for a specific room

A

none of the above

100
Q

what factors are involved in seed germination

A

all of the above

101
Q

what type of water supply do cut flowers need to transport food and to keep the stems stiff

A

constant water supply

102
Q

plant material is classified into four groups based on form and shape these are

A

line flowers, mass forms, filler flowers, and form flowers

103
Q

the shape of a container

A

often determines the form of the design

104
Q

there are three basic types of pots that are commonly used in the greenhouse industry. which of the following is not one of the basic types?

A

designer pot

105
Q

a correct way to remove mealy bugs form plant is

A

dab each bug with a cotton swab dipped in rubbing alcohol

106
Q

As a general rule, greenhouse crops should be watered

A

all the above

107
Q

color is important in helping attain most of the principles of design. one of the following is not among the guidelines commonly followed in floral arranging

A

use as many colors as possible

108
Q

there are 17 elements needed to provide the necessary plant nutrients. Macronutrients are the – nutrients that are needed in – amounts

A

major, larger

109
Q

the soil pH level primarily controls

A

availability of essential plant nutrients c

110
Q

damping-off is a common – disease in germination seeds and seedlings

A

fungal

111
Q

what pHis recommended for fresh flowers in solution

A

3-4.5

112
Q

The flower and leaves of a rose are mottled and streaked with silver, and dusty black droppings have collected. this damage is indicative of

A

thrips

113
Q

costs associated with making an arrangement, decorating a blooming plant or creating wedding flowers are called

A

direct costs

114
Q

this fungus attacks a wide variety of ornamental plants, probably causing more losses than any other single pathogen

A

Botrytis cinerea

115
Q

to obtain blue flowers on hydrangeas, the pH of the growth media should be

A

5-5.5

116
Q

all of the following are bulbous and tuberous-rooted plants except

A

periwinkles

117
Q

there are three primary ways that heat is lost in a greenhouse. which of the following is not correct?

A

solarization

118
Q

a more expensive decorative container into which a potted plant can be set is a

A

jardiniere

119
Q

a component of greenhouse root media consisting of siliceous volcanic rock, crushed and heated to 1800 F is

A

perlite

120
Q

a physiological disorder of geraniums caused by low moisture levels in the root media is

A

none of the above

121
Q

placing wet sphagnum moss in a frame for funeral and christmas wreaths is called

A

mossing

122
Q

a dried branch, bleached by the sun used in decorations is called

A

Manzanita

123
Q

A potpourri corsage can be made from which of the following

A

a few small blossoms and assorted foliage

124
Q

a very popular and relatively simple corsage style is one that features two flowers

A

true

125
Q

the in optimum temp for poinsettia growth is

A

60 degrees

126
Q

If a florist were limited to two tools the most useful ones to have would be

A

sharp knife and floral shears

127
Q

the area of emphasis in an arrangement is called the

A

focal point

128
Q

a good alternative for perlite this material provides aeration in the root media

A

sand

129
Q

bullheads are distorted flowers characterized by shorter petals which give the rose a

A

flattened appearance

130
Q

the majority of florist businesses are conducted in one location and annual gross sales are generally under

A

250,000

131
Q

a common flaw in establishing the area of emphasis is to – together very closely

A

crowd the flowers

132
Q

cycocel is the most commonly used

A

growth retardant

133
Q

successful advertising to a target audience is based on the tree profit “P”s , which of the following is not one of them

A

pleasant

134
Q

this growth regulator increases the flower size of geranium and accelerates flowering in cyclamen

A

gibberellin acid

135
Q

an advertisement should never appeal to the readers self interest, but instead should create a need

A

false

136
Q

the genus and species name Dianthus carophyllus is what flower

A

carnation

137
Q

when doing the flowers for a wedding you may work with all but one of the following arrangements, which would not be suitable?

A

full couch spray arrangement

138
Q

direct mail forms include which of the following

A

all of the above

139
Q

the reputation of a florist business is built solely on location friendliness and price

A

false

140
Q

firbark is the most popular orchid potting material

A

true

141
Q

excessively short stems in tulips planted outdoors are due to

A

warm spring temps and lack of winter cooling

142
Q

there are numerous advantages to having a container garden, which of the following are such advantages

A

all of the above

143
Q

upper leaves which show inter veinal chlorosis probably suffer from

A

an iron deficiency

144
Q

marigold seed which fail to emerge or seedlings which die soon after emerging from wet soil are the result of

A

damping off

145
Q

the pricing method based on 40% retail selling price is

A

wholesale pricing

146
Q

the genus and species name for Amaryllis is

A

Hippeastrum vittatum

147
Q

According to the Retail Florist Business included in the list of traditional rules to achieve good design are all but one of the following which is not inculded

A

even numbers should be used in arrangements when fewer than 10 flowers of one kind are used

148
Q

the most common summer cooling system in greenhouses is

A

fan-and-pad evaporative cooling

149
Q

when grown at a minimum temp of 60 degrees for a year-round flower production, hybrid chrysanthemums are

A

short-day plants

150
Q

the reason for putting irregularly shaped stones, or broken pieces of pottery into the bottom of a pot containing flowering plants is

A

it helps the soil to drain after being watered

151
Q

which of the following combinations are shade-tolerant perennials

A

hosta, lobelia, columbine, bleeding heart

152
Q

plants need which part of the visible spectrum for good foliage development

A

all of the visible spectrum

153
Q

What is a good sign that potted plants need to be repotted

A

new leaves are quite a bit smaller than older ones

154
Q

a hue with white added is termed a

A

tint

155
Q

light energy, carbon dioxide, and water enter into the process of photosynthesis through which

A

carbohydrates are formed

156
Q

what is the name of the growth regulator often used on poinsettia crops to control height

A

cycocel

157
Q

the most important environmental factor regulating flower initiation in bulbous species is

A

temp

158
Q

pasteurization of root media at 180 F for 30 min would

A

all of the above

159
Q

technique used to make a small cluster of filler flowers for use in corsages and wedding bouquets

A

group method

160
Q

This widespread fungal disease, often referred to as gray mold, attacks weak flowers and foliage and is found on most dead plant tissue

A

Botrytis cinerea

161
Q

Analoguous color harmony utilizes

A

tints, shades, and tones of one hue

162
Q

a common fault in arranging flowers and foliage includes the facing of all flowers in apron. the same direction this is known as:

A

flower pointing

163
Q

what is the major difference between sexual and asexual propagation

A

sexual is genetically different form the parent plants, asexual are genetic duplicates of the parent plants

164
Q

using your thumb and forefinger to remove the young tip growth of a stem is called

A

pinching

165
Q

the pierce wiring technique works best on flowers that have a

A

thick calyx

166
Q

the sales are showroom is separate from the work area. it should be neat and appealing with adequate floor space for customers to move about. which of the following features is not typical of a sales area

A

design table for making up arrangements

167
Q

orchids are accustomed to some temp fluctuation between day and night. in fact, without a day-night fluctuation of 10-15 degrees the orchids may:

A

refuse to flower

168
Q

the best way to design a border is to

A

plant the shortest plants in front, med height plants in the middle, and tallest plants in the back

169
Q

what is the most important thing to do for bulbs to produce flowers during succedeing years

A

grow a good crop of foliage

170
Q

colonial nosegays are constructed in a – form

A

circular

171
Q

many people like to send living plants in sympathy because

A

they can be used later by the family to decorate their home

172
Q

foliage plants are plants grown and sold for their beautiful colored leaves and stems

A

true

173
Q

what areas are in landscape horticulture

A

all areas that deal with the production and use of plants to make outdoor environment more appealing

174
Q

what phone is not one of the three phases of development a plant passes through in its life cycle

A

germination

175
Q

the major components in the photosynthesisis process are carbon dioxide, water, light, and chlorophyll

A

true

176
Q

what is the purpose of plant propagation

A

to produce new and better breeds of plants at a fast rate

177
Q

what civilization started using flowers

A

egyptian

178
Q

how hot should the water be in flower buckets

A

106-115 degrees

179
Q

where in a floral arrangement should light-covered flowers be placed

A

near the top of the flower arrangement

180
Q

what is the common name for the Gypsophila flower

A

Baby’s Breath

181
Q

when did plastic flowers first become popular in the United States

A

1950s

182
Q

florists usually create a symmetrical-tiangular style arrangement for what occasions

A

formal ceremonies

183
Q

unlike most plants ferns produce dust like spores, not seeds

A

true

184
Q

floriculture is the culture of flowers

A

true

185
Q

what are the major parts of a plant

A

roots, flowers, stems, leaves

186
Q

what does the xylem “the conductive tissue” do for a plant

A

transports water and minerals from the roots to the leaves

187
Q

the top five cut flower producing states inculde

A

california, florida, hawaii, colorado, and pennsylvania

188
Q

what three factors are important when considering water quality for fresh flowers

A

pH, hardness or softness

189
Q

ridge andf furrow greenhouses at all latitudes should be oriented

A

north to south

190
Q

a greenhouse producer of young seedlings for shipping for finishing by others is referred to as a – producer

A

plug

191
Q

the growing point of most dicots is best described as the

A

apical meristem

192
Q

a major problem in standard carnation producing resulting in asymmetrical flowers

A

calyx splitting

193
Q

most cut roses in the U.S. are produced in

A

south America

194
Q

your foliage plants are facing a pest problem. the buds, flowers, and tender new growth are pitted or stunted. tiny insects are often invisible. A sticky fluid secreted by the insects provides medium for growth of sooty mold attracts ants. the most likely candidates are

A

aphids

195
Q

in order to create successful arrangements, one must understand the range of acceptable color combinations called color schemes. one of the following is not among this frequently used color schemes

A

quadraplex

196
Q

if the container is 10 in high, the height of the floral design should be

A

18 in