General Knowledge Flashcards

1
Q

How many satellites are needed for RAIM?

A

5 (or 4 with a Baro-aided GPS)

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2
Q

What should pilots have readily available for LAHSO?

A

The published ALD and runway slope information for all LAHSO runway combinations at each airport of intended landing

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3
Q

Unless directed otherwise, when should you exit a runway after being given a LAHSO clearance?

A

At the first convenient taxiway before reaching the hold short point

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4
Q

LAHSO: A good “rule-of-thumb” for any Part 91 operation is to add at least _______ feet to the published aircraft Landing distance to cover any contingencies

A

1,000

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5
Q

LAHSO: _________ control is the most important factor in achieving landing precision.

A

Airspeed

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6
Q

Should you accept a LAHSO clearance if there are reports of thunderstorms or wind shear near the airport

A

No

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7
Q

Pilots should only receive a LAHSO clearance when there is a minimum ceiling of ______ feet and ___ statute miles visibility

A

1,000 / 3 (1,500 and 5 for air carriers at airports without PAPIs or VASIs)

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8
Q

What is ASDE-X?

A

Airport Surface Detection Equipment Model X. It is a surveillance system using radar, multilateration and satellite technology that allows air traffic controllers to track surface movement of aircraft and vehicles.

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9
Q

What is SMGCS?

A

Surface Movement Guidance and Control System. A system providing routing, guidance and surveillance for the control of aircraft and vehicles under all weather conditions.

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10
Q

What is considered severe wind shear?

A

Rapid change in windspeed or velocity exceeding 15 knots or vertical speeds greater than 500 FPM.

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11
Q

What frequency should a pilot use if there is no published CTAF or UNICOM at an airport?

A

MULTICOM - 122.9

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12
Q

When should a pilot commence the crosswind turn in a VFR pattern?

A

Only when past the departure end of the runway and within 300 feet of the pattern altitude.

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13
Q

How should a pilot depart the VFR traffic pattern?

A

Straight ahead or 45 degrees in the direction of the traffic pattern.

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14
Q

What is the speed limit in the VFR traffic pattern?

A

200 Knots

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15
Q

When can you not use GPS to navigate?

A

When NOTAM’d, on the final approach course and when flying a localizer based course (can use GPS as long as you monitor the localizer).

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16
Q

What does alternate means of navigation mean?

A

You have the means to navigate with the raw NAVAID but are using GPS instead.

17
Q

What does substitute means of navigation mean?

A

You do not have the means to navigate via the raw NAVAID and are using GPS instead.

18
Q

What can you use a GPS for?

A

Determine position, navigate, hold and fly and arc.

19
Q

What weather is needed for SVFR in the day?

A

1 SM and clear of clouds

20
Q

Can you request SVFR at night?

A

Yes, if the pilot is instrument rated and the aircraft is certified for IFR flight.

21
Q

When is an alternate required for IFR flight plans?

A

For at least 1 hour before and for 1 hour after the estimated time of arrival, the ceiling will be at least 2,000 feet above the airport elevation and the visibility will be at least 3 statute miles

22
Q

What weather is required at my IFR alternate?

A

Precision approach: Ceiling 600 feet and visibility 2 statute miles.
Nonprecision approach: Ceiling 800 feet and visibility 2 statute miles.

23
Q

What weather is required for an IFR takeoff?

A

The weather conditions at time of takeoff are at or above the weather minimums for IFR takeoff prescribed for that airport, if not published, then:
Aircraft having two engines or less—1 statute mile visibility.
Aircraft having more than two engines— 1⁄2 statute mile visibility.

24
Q

What altitudes are included in RVSM airspace?

A

FL290 through FL410

25
Q

What are the two ways to make changes to an aircraft?

A

Supplemental Type Certificate (STC) or a Form 337 (Major Repair and Alteration)

26
Q

Where can a pilot find out what maintenance they can personally perform legally?

A

Section 8 of the POH

27
Q

What is a CDL?

A

Configuration Deviation List. “Missing Parts” list. Approved list of exterior parts that can be missing while maintaining airworthiness.

28
Q

What are the non-expanded circling mins?

A

A: 1.3
B: 1.5
C: 1.7
D: 2.3
E: 4.5
“357 - 2345”

29
Q

Under what conditions can a pilot expect icing?

A

In visible moisture and temps between 10 and - 40 C.

30
Q

What are the different levels of icing accumulation?

A

Trace, Light, Moderate, Severe and Extreme

31
Q

What normal airspaces require clearance to enter?

A

A and B

32
Q

What normal airspaces require 2-way radio communication before entry?

A

C, D, and E (sometimes)

33
Q

Can a student pilot enter Class A airspace?

A

No

34
Q

Can a student pilot enter Class B airspace?

A

Yes, but local restrictions may apply.

35
Q

Can you get a special VFR clearance in class A airspace?

A

No. Only B, C, D, and E

36
Q

What is a form 337?

A

Major repair or alterations form

37
Q

What is a STC?

A

Supplemental type certificate. FAA approval for modification.

38
Q

What fuel is required for VFR flight?

A

Plan to land with 30 minutes of fuel in the day and 45 at night.

39
Q

What fuel is required for IFR flight?

A

To destination plus 45 minutes. If alternate is required: to destination, then alternate, plus 45 minutes.