(General) Kahoot Final Questions Flashcards

1
Q

In which phase of patient-clinician interaction would you make changes to oxygen therapy if needed?

A) Follow-up
B) Pre-interaction
C) Treatment and Monitoring
D) Initial assessment

A

C = treatment and monitoring

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2
Q

What are polyphonic wheezes indicative of?

A

Asthma

Remember, wheezes indicate obstruction.

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3
Q

What does the sympathetic nervous system do?

(broad spectrum)

A

Fight or flight -> Increase BP, HR etc.

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4
Q

What is neutrophilia? and what are causes of it?

A

increase in neutrophils; meaning there is a infection/inflammation response.

Acute bacterial infections, tissue damage, and COPD would be scenarios that you could expect neutrophil increase.

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5
Q
A

Combined acidosis with mild hypoxemia

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6
Q

You assess a patient who is disoriented and confused, opens their eyes to commands, and obeys. What is their GCS?

A

13

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7
Q

The PaCO2 increases from 35mmHg to 55mmHg, what happens to pH

A

Decrease by 0.12

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8
Q

On CxR, tenting of diaphragms is indicative of what pathology?

A

Atelectasis

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9
Q

What is paroxysmal dyspnea?

A

A sudden attack or exacerbation of an underlying condition

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10
Q

A patient comes into ER complaining of severe SOB.

This is an example of a ____and is _____data

A

Symptom, subjective

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11
Q

Which is an example of an open ended question?

A) Did the pain start yesterday?
b) When did the pain start?
C) Is the pain worse when you cough?
D) Does it hurt when I push here? Dr pushes into broken rib area agressively

A

B) when did the pain start

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12
Q

What is Cheyne stokes breathing?

A

Shallow –>Deep–> Shallow–> Apnea

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13
Q

What is Biots breathing normally associated?

A

Ataxic respiration bc usually bc of neuron damage.

Periodic breathing (apneic periods)

rate is usually hyperpnea or normopnea (rate normal looking) BUT PERIODIC (gaps)

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14
Q

What is Kussmaul breathing usually associated with?

A

Metabolic acidosis (diabetes mellitus)
-rate is hyperpnoea

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15
Q

What is cheyne-stokes breathing associated with?

A

Periodic breathing that is deep + shallow. (gradual in that breath rates ascend and descend)

associated with hypoperfusion of brain or sleep/hypoxic medication

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16
Q

What position is lateral recumbent

A

laying on their side

17
Q

GCS:
Patient comes in confused, is localizing pain and are opening their eyes when pressure is applied.

A

11

18
Q

What is the MAP of a patient with a BP of 130/90?

A

103

19
Q

High levels of WHAT PROTEIN is indicative of cardiac death?

A

myoglobin

20
Q

What are causes of hyperkalemia?

A

Kidney disease
Hypoxia
metabolic acidosis

21
Q

Identify the rhythm

A

Junctional Tachycardia

22
Q

True or False:

In anemic individuals, you will see high hematocrit values and an overall decrease in total blood volume

A

False

Anemic = too few RBC so hematocrit values should be low.

23
Q

What happens to your metabolic rate during hypothermia?

A

Metabolic rate decreases, as does CO2 and O2

24
Q

Pleuritic chest pain is a characteristic of

A

Pneumothorax and pleural effusion

Recall that Pleuritic = central pain

25
Q

What signs can you see in CxR for patients with CHF?

A

Enlarged heart, enlarged hila, kerley B lines

26
Q

GCS: Pt had suspected seizure, she is making noises and opens eyes to voice. She flinches to sternal rub.

A

10

27
Q

What is the effect on O2 carrying capacity for people with polycythemia?

A

Increased O2 capacity with thick blood

28
Q

You have a pyrexic patient who’s temperature raised from 39C to 41C. What response in CO2 would you expect?

A

20% increase in CO2 production.

Pyrexia = raised temperature

29
Q

Space you’d give a “NOD”

A

Social space

30
Q
A

combined respiratory and metabolic alkalosis with mild hypoxemia

31
Q

Order tissue densities from darkest to lightest

A

Gas, Fat, Soft tissues, bones

32
Q

What rate does the AV node beat at?

A

40-60bpm

33
Q

For every 10mmHg increase in PaCO2, the HCO3- increases by how many mmol/L?

A

1

34
Q

For ventricular tachycardia, what will the P waves look like?

A

There are no P waves.

35
Q

What is neutrophilia?

A

An increase in neutrophils

36
Q

Coughing a pink frothy mucous could indicate what?

A

CHF

37
Q

Review ECGS:
https://create.kahoot.it/details/80c1ccfb-19fb-48b2-abcb-f273786f709a

A

43 - 48.

explore junctional escape rhythms and accelerated junctional

(junctional in general)

38
Q

What is Ptosis?

A

Drooping of the eye lid

39
Q

Add stuff from:

https://create.kahoot.it/details/f2a0b12b-8322-4c6f-b36f-388d0c64082d

A