General Infection Flashcards
Rabies
viral infection transmitted from the bite of an infected animal
incubation period in rabies in humans is
2 weeks to several months
signs and symptoms of rabies
acute encephalitis
malaise, fever, headache
mania, lethargy, coma
how do you diagnose rabies?
PCR of saliva or CSF
fatal if intreated!
how do you treat?
human rabies immunoglobulin (HRIG)
4 doses over 4 days
how do you treat lyme disease?
oral doxycycline or amoxicillin
organism responsible for lyme disease
borrelia species (tick must be attaches for over 24 hours for it to occur)
lyme disease presentation
erythema migrans rash
arthritis
fever
malaise
fatigue
mylagia
antigenic shift
abrupt major change
antigenic drift
occurs overtime
changes the antigenic properties
how do you treat impetigo?
flucloxacillin
cellulitis organisms
strep pyogenes
staph aureus