General Infection Flashcards

1
Q

Rabies

A

viral infection transmitted from the bite of an infected animal

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2
Q

incubation period in rabies in humans is

A

2 weeks to several months

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3
Q

signs and symptoms of rabies

acute encephalitis

A

malaise, fever, headache

mania, lethargy, coma

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4
Q

how do you diagnose rabies?

A

PCR of saliva or CSF

fatal if intreated!

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5
Q

how do you treat?

A

human rabies immunoglobulin (HRIG)

4 doses over 4 days

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6
Q

how do you treat lyme disease?

A

oral doxycycline or amoxicillin

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7
Q

organism responsible for lyme disease

A

borrelia species (tick must be attaches for over 24 hours for it to occur)

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8
Q

lyme disease presentation

A

erythema migrans rash

arthritis

fever

malaise

fatigue

mylagia

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9
Q

antigenic shift

A

abrupt major change

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10
Q

antigenic drift

A

occurs overtime

changes the antigenic properties

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11
Q

how do you treat impetigo?

A

flucloxacillin

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12
Q

cellulitis organisms

A

strep pyogenes

staph aureus

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