General Exam Flashcards

1
Q

What is a spastic gait?

A
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2
Q

What is a propulsive gait?

A
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3
Q

What is a steppage gait?

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4
Q

What is a waddling gait?

A
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5
Q

What is an ataxic gait?

A
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6
Q

What is an antalgic gait?

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7
Q

What is a Trendelenburg gait?

A
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8
Q

Diagnostic facies: Acromegalic
Description:

A
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9
Q

Diagnostic facies:

A
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10
Q

Diagnostic facies:
Marfanoid
Description:

A
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11
Q

Diagnostic facies:
Thyrotoxicosis
Description:

A
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12
Q

Diagnostic facies:
Myxoedematous
Description:

A
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13
Q

Diagnostic facies:
Parkinsonian
Description:

A
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14
Q

Diagnostic facies:
Hippocratic
Description:

A
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15
Q

Diagnostic facies:
Down’s syndrome
Description:

A
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16
Q

Diagnostic facies:
Lipodystrophy
Description:

A
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17
Q

Diagnostic facies:
SLE
Description:

A
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18
Q

Diagnostic facies:
Turner’s syndrome
Description:

A
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19
Q

Diagnostic facies:
Virile facies
Description:

A
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20
Q

Paraphernalia around patient:

A
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21
Q

JACCOLD:

22
Q

Jaundice:

A

Hyperbirubinemia (higher than normal bilirubin levels)

23
Q

What can produce pallor?

A

A deficiency of Hb (anemia) can produce pallor

24
Q

Causes of central cyanosis? (5)

25
Causes of peripheral cyanosis? (5)
26
Clubbing angle name?
Hyponychial angle (160 degrees)
27
Pitting causes (lower limb vs unilateral) :
28
Non-pitting causes:
29
Lymphadenopathy:
Enlargement of the lymph nodes.
30
Causes of gen. lymphadenopathy:
31
Causes of gen. lymphadenopathy:
32
Inguinal lymph nodes:
33
Koilonychia:
Koilonychia is when your nails have an indented shape, like a spoon. Often, spoon nails are a sign of iron deficiency.
34
Leuconychia:
Leukonychia (or leuconychia) is a medical term for white discoloration appearing on nails.
35
Splinter haemorrhages:
Small blood vessels called capillaries under the skin beneath your nail (nail bed) burst due to damage. Infective endocarditis
36
Onycholysis:
Onycholysis is a condition in which the nail separates from the skin beneath it. Contact irritants, trauma, and moisture.
37
Yellow nails:
Vitamin E deficiency may lead to yellow-colored nails.
38
Muehrcke's lines:
39
Beau's lines:
40
Mees' lines:
41
Half and half nails:
42
Capillary refill time:
<2 seconds or less = normal
43
Arcus senilis?
44
Xanthelasma:
45
Cataracts:
46
Ptosis:
47
Arcus chelitis/stomatitis?
48
Mouth ulcers?
49
Candidiasis:
50