General Exam

Question 1

What is a spastic gait?

Answer 1

Question 2

What is a propulsive gait?

Answer 2

Question 3

What is a steppage gait?

Answer 3

Question 4

What is a waddling gait?

Answer 4

Question 5

What is an ataxic gait?

Answer 5

Question 6

What is an antalgic gait?

Answer 6

Question 7

What is a Trendelenburg gait?

Answer 7

Question 8

Diagnostic facies: Acromegalic
Description:

Answer 8

Question 9

Diagnostic facies:

Answer 9

Question 10

Diagnostic facies:
Marfanoid
Description:

Answer 10

Question 11

Diagnostic facies:
Thyrotoxicosis
Description:

Answer 11

Question 12

Diagnostic facies:
Myxoedematous
Description:

Answer 12

Question 13

Diagnostic facies:
Parkinsonian
Description:

Answer 13

Question 14

Diagnostic facies:
Hippocratic
Description:

Answer 14

Question 15

Diagnostic facies:
Down’s syndrome
Description:

Answer 15

Question 16

Diagnostic facies:
Lipodystrophy
Description:

Answer 16

Question 17

Diagnostic facies:
SLE
Description:

Answer 17

Question 18

Diagnostic facies:
Turner’s syndrome
Description:

Answer 18

Question 19

Diagnostic facies:
Virile facies
Description:

Answer 19

Question 20

Paraphernalia around patient:

Answer 20

Question 21

JACCOLD:

Answer 21

Question 22

Jaundice:

Answer 22

Hyperbirubinemia (higher than normal bilirubin levels)

Question 23

What can produce pallor?

Answer 23

A deficiency of Hb (anemia) can produce pallor

Question 24

Causes of central cyanosis? (5)

Answer 24

Question 25

Causes of peripheral cyanosis? (5)

Answer 25

Question 26

Clubbing angle name?

Answer 26

Hyponychial angle (160 degrees)

Question 27

Pitting causes (lower limb vs unilateral) :

Answer 27

Question 28

Non-pitting causes:

Answer 28

Question 29

Lymphadenopathy:

Answer 29

Enlargement of the lymph nodes.

Question 30

Causes of gen. lymphadenopathy:

Answer 30

Question 31

Causes of gen. lymphadenopathy:

Answer 31

Question 32

Inguinal lymph nodes:

Answer 32

Question 33

Koilonychia:

Answer 33

Koilonychia is when your nails have an indented shape, like a spoon. Often, spoon nails are a sign of iron deficiency.

Question 34

Leuconychia:

Answer 34

Leukonychia (or leuconychia) is a medical term for white discoloration appearing on nails.

Question 35

Splinter haemorrhages:

Answer 35

Small blood vessels called capillaries under the skin beneath your nail (nail bed) burst due to damage. Infective endocarditis

Question 36

Onycholysis:

Answer 36

Onycholysis is a condition in which the nail separates from the skin beneath it. Contact irritants, trauma, and moisture.

Question 37

Yellow nails:

Answer 37

Vitamin E deficiency may lead to yellow-colored nails.

Question 38

Muehrcke’s lines:

Answer 38

Question 39

Beau’s lines:

Answer 39

Question 40

Mees’ lines:

Answer 40

Question 41

Half and half nails:

Answer 41

Question 42

Capillary refill time:

Answer 42

<2 seconds or less = normal

Question 43

Arcus senilis?

Answer 43

Question 44

Xanthelasma:

Answer 44

Question 45

Cataracts:

Answer 45

Question 46

Ptosis:

Answer 46

Question 47

Arcus chelitis/stomatitis?

Answer 47

Question 48

Mouth ulcers?

Answer 48

Question 49

Candidiasis:

Answer 49