Chest X-Ray Flashcards

1
Q

Indications for a CXR:

A
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2
Q

Radiology form:

A
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3
Q

Normal anatomy frontal view CXR:

A
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4
Q

Normal anatomy lateral view CXR: (2)

A
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5
Q
  1. Checks and comments on identification:
A
  • Patient’s name, age, date and time when CXR done
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6
Q
  1. Checks and comments on quality of CXR:
    Anatomy inclusion -
A
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7
Q
  1. Checks and comments on quality of CXR:
    Position -
A
  • Supine vs erect
  • Gastric air bubble indicates erect position
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8
Q
  1. Checks and comments on quality of CXR:
    Projection -
A
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9
Q
  1. Checks and comments on quality of CXR:
    Orientation -
A

Sides left/right (L or R) are correctly labeled because the gastric air bubble is seen on the left

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10
Q
  1. Checks and comments on quality of CXR:
    Rotation -
A
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11
Q
  1. Checks and comments on quality of CXR:
    Penetration -
A
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12
Q
  1. Checks and comments on quality of CXR:
    Inflation -
A
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13
Q
  1. Identify foreign bodies:
A

Tubes, lines, ECG leads, pacemaker, clothing zips/buttons etc

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14
Q
  1. Checks and comments if the soft tissues are normal:
A

Reports on the presence of masses, surgical emphysema, breast tissue

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15
Q
  1. Checks and comments if the bones are normal:
A
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16
Q
  1. Checks and comments on the lung fields:
A
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17
Q
  1. Checks and comments on the diaphragm:
A
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18
Q
  1. Checks and comments on the tracheal position:
A
  • Central until the level of aortic knuckle where it slightly deviates slightly to the right
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19
Q
  1. Hilar region and mediastinum:
A
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20
Q

Anatomy inclusion X-ray:

A
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21
Q

Supine vs erect picture:

A
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22
Q

PA vs AP:

23
Q

Adequately exposed:

24
Q

Overexposed vs underexposed:

25
Q

Inadequate inflation:

26
Q

Foreign bodies:

27
Q

Soft tissues:

28
Q

Breasts:

29
Q

Bones:

30
Q

Lung fields:

Upper zone
Middle Zone
Lower zone

31
Q

Hyperinflation:

32
Q

Lung bulla:

33
Q

Pneumothorax:

34
Q

Collasped lung:

35
Q

Right upper lobe collapse/atelectasis:

36
Q

Post bronchoscopy:

37
Q

Causes of opacification/consolidation:

38
Q

Air bronchograms, spared airways, characteristic of consolidation

39
Q

Right upper lobe:

40
Q

Right middle lobe:

41
Q

Right lower lobe:

42
Q

Bronchopneumonia:

43
Q

Ground glass diffuse opacifications:

44
Q

Describing a lesion:

45
Q

Solitary pulmonary nodule vs mass

46
Q

Normal vs abnormal costophrenic angle

47
Q

Pleural effusion:

48
Q

Pneumoperitoneum:

49
Q

Trachea

Rotated?
Pushed?
Pulled?

50
Q

Hilar region:

51
Q

True or False, PA cannot be used to determine CTR.

A

FALSE, AP cannot be used to determine CTR

52
Q

Cardiothoracic ratio =

53
Q

CTR > 50% =

A

Cardiomegaly