Chest X-Ray Flashcards
Indications for a CXR:
Radiology form:
Normal anatomy frontal view CXR:
Normal anatomy lateral view CXR: (2)
- Checks and comments on identification:
- Patient’s name, age, date and time when CXR done
- Checks and comments on quality of CXR:
Anatomy inclusion -
- Checks and comments on quality of CXR:
Position -
- Supine vs erect
- Gastric air bubble indicates erect position
- Checks and comments on quality of CXR:
Projection -
- Checks and comments on quality of CXR:
Orientation -
Sides left/right (L or R) are correctly labeled because the gastric air bubble is seen on the left
- Checks and comments on quality of CXR:
Rotation -
- Checks and comments on quality of CXR:
Penetration -
- Checks and comments on quality of CXR:
Inflation -
- Identify foreign bodies:
Tubes, lines, ECG leads, pacemaker, clothing zips/buttons etc
- Checks and comments if the soft tissues are normal:
Reports on the presence of masses, surgical emphysema, breast tissue
- Checks and comments if the bones are normal:
- Checks and comments on the lung fields:
- Checks and comments on the diaphragm:
- Checks and comments on the tracheal position:
- Central until the level of aortic knuckle where it slightly deviates slightly to the right
- Hilar region and mediastinum:
Anatomy inclusion X-ray:
Supine vs erect picture:
PA vs AP:
Adequately exposed:
Overexposed vs underexposed:
Inadequate inflation:
Foreign bodies:
Soft tissues:
Breasts:
Bones:
Lung fields:
Upper zone
Middle Zone
Lower zone
Hyperinflation:
Lung bulla:
Pneumothorax:
Collasped lung:
Right upper lobe collapse/atelectasis:
Post bronchoscopy:
Causes of opacification/consolidation:
Air bronchograms, spared airways, characteristic of consolidation
Right upper lobe:
Right middle lobe:
Right lower lobe:
Bronchopneumonia:
Ground glass diffuse opacifications:
Describing a lesion:
Solitary pulmonary nodule vs mass
Normal vs abnormal costophrenic angle
Pleural effusion:
Pneumoperitoneum:
Trachea
Rotated?
Pushed?
Pulled?
Hilar region:
True or False, PA cannot be used to determine CTR.
FALSE, AP cannot be used to determine CTR
Cardiothoracic ratio =
CTR > 50% =
Cardiomegaly