General Eval SI, Thoracis, And Lumbar Spine

Question 1

Which surface of the sacrum is smooth and concave

Answer 1

Pelvic surface

Question 2

Which surface of the sacrum is rough and convex

Answer 2

Dorsal surface

Question 3

Which I nominate bone is posteriorly and superiorly positioned

Answer 3

Ilium

Question 4

Primary SI ligaments

Answer 4

Anterior sacroiliac, posterior sacroiliac, and interosseous

Question 5

Secondary SI ligaments

Answer 5

Sacrotuberous and sacrospinous

Question 6

Anterior SI ligaments O and I

Answer 6

Iliac crest to tubercles of first 4 sacral vertebrae

Question 7

Which SI ligament connects the ischial tuberosities to posterior spines of ilium and Also serves as an attachment for the gluteus Maximus, piriformis, and long head of biceps femoris

Answer 7

Sacrotuberous

Question 8

Which SI ligament connects ischial spines to lateral borders of sacrum and coccyx

Answer 8

Sacrospinous

Question 9

Which SI ligament connects sacrum to PSIS

Answer 9

Posterior SI

Question 10

Indirect muscles that support the SI joint

Answer 10

Glute max and medius, biceps femoris, piriformis, lats, erector spinae, Psoas, oblique TA, and thoracodorsal fascia

Question 11

What are the “deep 6” hip external rotators

Answer 11

Piriformis, quadradus femoris, obturator internus/externus, and gemellus inferior/superior

Question 12

In lumbar and thoracic spine the nerve root is located where in relation to the pedicle they pass through

Answer 12

The nerve is named for the pedicle they pass under

Question 13

In the cervical spine they nerve root is named in relation to how they pass under the pedicle

Answer 13

The nerve is named for the pedicle they pass over

Question 14

Lateral flexion comes from which parts of the spine

Answer 14

Cervical and lumbar

Question 15

Flexion and extension come from which parts of the spine

Answer 15

Cervical and lumbar

Question 16

Which supporting ligament limits extension, reinforces the spinal column and attaches to the vertebral bodies and intervertebral discs

Answer 16

Anterior longitudinal ligament

Question 17

Which supporting ligament limits flexion, reinforces the spinal column, and attaches only to the discs

Answer 17

Posterior longitudinal ligament

Question 18

Which supporting ligament limits flexion and attaches to posterior aspect of spinous process

Answer 18

Supraspinous ligament

Question 19

Which supporting ligament limits flexion, forms posterior margin of vertebral canal, connects lamina, and reinforces facet joints

Answer 19

Ligamentum flavum

Question 20

Which supporting ligament limits flexion and rotation and runs between spinous processes

Answer 20

Interspinous ligament

Question 21

which supporting ligament limits lateral flexion and runs between transverse processes

Answer 21

Intertransverse ligament

Question 22

Ideal alignment includes

Answer 22

Line going through external auditory meatus, midpoint of shoulder, greater trochanter, anterior to axis of knee, and anterior to lateral malleolus and go through calcaneocuboid joint

Question 23

Which posture has anterior pelvic tilt, flexed hip joint, and increased lumbar lordosis and thoracic kyphosis

Answer 23

Kypholordotic

Question 24

Which posture includes extended hip joint, posterior pelvic tilt, and decreased lumbar lordosis and thoracic kyphosis

Answer 24

Flat back posture

Question 25

Which posture includes genu recurvatum, extended hip joint, posterior pelvic tilt, excessive kyphosis of thoracic spine, and flattening of lumbar spine

Answer 25

Sway back

Question 26

Which vertebrae aligns with the medial border of the scapular spine

Answer 26

T3

Question 27

which vertebrae aligns with the inferior angle of the scapula

Answer 27

T7

Question 28

What landmark is level with L3-L4 disc space

Answer 28

Umbilicus

Question 29

What landmark is level with L4-L5

Answer 29

Iliac crest

Question 30

What landmark is level with S2

Answer 30

PSIS