General Anatomy & Physiology

Question 1

3 main parts of a cell

Answer 1

Plasma membrane, cytoplasm, nuleus - P.C.N

Question 2

Organelles

Answer 2

Structures within a CELL that CARRY OUT METABOLIC or CELLUALR functions

Question 3

Plasma membrane is made of

Answer 3

PHOSPHOLIPID BILAYER embedded with proteins. The proteins make it SELECTIVELY permeable

Question 4

Proteins

Answer 4

Made of amino acid JOINED by PEPTIDE BONDS

Question 5

Cytoplasm

Answer 5

SEMI-FLUID substance INSIDE a CELL MEMBRANE

Question 6

Nucleus

Answer 6

SURROUNDED BY a DOUBLE MEMBRANE of DNA, REGULATES mitosis

Question 7

Mitosis

Answer 7

Process of CELLULAR DIVISION in EUKARYOTES.

Question 8

Golgi complex

Answer 8

Receives vessels of protein, modifies, repackages, and sends it to where it is needed. Also makes Digestive enzyme vessels called lysosomes.

Question 8

ROUGH endoplasmic reticulum

Answer 8

SURROUNDS the OUTER nucleus, produces protein THROUGH RIBOSOMES

Question 9

SMOOTH endoplasmic reticulum

Answer 9

PRODUCES and STORES LIPIDS

Question 10

Lysosomes

Answer 10

Powerful digestive enzymes necessary for cellular metabolism.

Question 11

Mitochondria

Answer 11

The POWERHOUSE of the CELL, turns FOOD we eat INTO ATP THROUGH cellular respiration

Question 12

Nervous tissue

Answer 12

Receives SIGNALS from INSIDE or OUTSIDE the BODY and COMMUNICATES through ELECTRICAL impulses with the rest of the body

Question 12

Tissues

Answer 12

GROUP of similar CELLS that WORK TOGETHER for a single function. There are 4 basic types.

Question 12

Epithelial

Answer 12

COVERS BODY surfaces and body cavities, seres as a PROTECTIVE barrier

Question 13

Connective tissue

Answer 13

Connects other tissues together to bind and support body parts

Question 13

Organs

Answer 13

Made of 2 or more tissues and have a specific shape and function

Question 14

Muscle tissue

Answer 14

Moves the body and its contents through contraction

Question 15

Organ systems

Answer 15

Related organs with a common multifaceted function: digestive, respiratory, central nervous system

Question 16

Sagital or Median

Answer 16

Divides body left and right

Question 17

Superior

Answer 17

Above

Question 17

Frontal/coronal

Answer 17

Divides front and back

Question 17

Transverse

Answer 17

Divides top and bottom half

Question 18

Inferior

Answer 18

Below

Question 19

Anterior

Answer 19

Front

Question 20

Posterior

Answer 20

Back

Question 21

Medial

Answer 21

Toward or at the midline of the body

Question 22

Lateral

Answer 22

Away from the midline