General Adaptation Syndrome Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the first stage?

A

Alarm reaction

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2
Q

What happens during the first stage?

A

you are aware of the stressor, its immediate, flight/fight/freeze response
- shock: freeze
- countershock: flight/fight
initial release of adrenaline

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3
Q

What is the second stage?

A

Resistance

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4
Q

What happens during the second stage?

A

need to learn to cope and adapt with stressor
HPA axis
- Hypothalamus activates pituitary gland
- Pituitary gland releases ACTH and activates adrenal glands
- adrenal glands release more adrenaline and cortisol

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5
Q

What is the third stage?

A

Exhaustion

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6
Q

What happens during the third stage?

A

resources are depleted - major physical and psychological illness

  • heart attack, stroke, death
  • mental breakdown
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