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Nursing > General > Flashcards

General Flashcards

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1
Q

What is endocardiosis?

A

Chronic degeneration of a heart valve.

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2
Q

An increased number of white blood cells is termed..

A

Leucocytosis

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3
Q

What are some examples associated with epistaxis?

A

Aspergillosis. Neoplasia. Trauma.

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4
Q

What are examples of congenital heart disease?

A

Pulmonic stenosis. Aortic stenosis. Ventricular septal defect

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5
Q

Syncope is a common clinical sign with aortic stenosis. What does syncope mean?

A

May have fainting attacks due to poor cerebral perfusion.

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6
Q

Rickets is caused by a deficiency in vitamin..

A

D

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7
Q

Aortic stenosis is considered…

A

An inherited or congenital heart disease.

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8
Q

What is the normal range of blood glucose values for a fasting adult dog?

A

3-5mmol/L

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9
Q

What should be decreased in the diet of an animal with chronic renal failure?

A

Protein

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10
Q

Cushings syndrome may develop when the adrenal cortex…

A

Increases secretion of cortisol.

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11
Q

Soluble insulin…

A

Has the most rapid action out of lente, isophane and protamine zinc

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12
Q

Glycogen is stored in the

A

Liver

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13
Q

Cortisol, aldosterone and adrenaline are produced in the

A

Adrenal gland

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14
Q

Ketoacidosis is a complication of

A

Diabetes mellitis

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15
Q

Pleurisy is

A

Inflammation of the pleura.

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16
Q

When radiographing a conscious animal in acute respiratory distress, what radiographic view should you avoid?

A

Ventro - dorsal

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17
Q

What are diuretics used for?

A

To reduce ascites and to reduce pulmonary oedema.

18
Q

Canine infectious respiratory disease may be caused by…

A

Bordatella bronchiseptica

19
Q

Which of the following is not zoonotic?

A

Demodetic mange is not zoonotic.

Sarcoptic mange, aspergillus and pasturella are all zoonotic.

20
Q

Antiserum provides…

A

Passive immunity

21
Q

For which of the following infectious diseases is a vaccine not available?

A

Feline infectious peritonitis.

There are vaccines for feline viral rhinotracheitis, feline calicivirus and feline leukemia virus.

22
Q

The oocysts of toxoplasma become infective when they sporulate. This is usually…

A

After 3 days.

23
Q

Which form of immunity best describes vaccination?

A

Active

24
Q

An organism which transfers infection by being ingested is known as a

A

Vector

25
Q

What is an example of a disease that can be transferred by the aerosol method? (coughing or sneezing)

A

Canine distemper virus

26
Q

Tortoises can cause zoonotic diseases in humans

What is the bacterial infection?

A

Salmonella

27
Q

Vaccines should be stored at..

A

Between 4 and 8oc

28
Q

The causal agent or feline infectious peritonitis is

A

Coronavirus

29
Q

The causal agent of feline panleucopaenia is

A

Parvovirus

30
Q

One of the causal agents of cat flu is

A

Calicivirus

31
Q

The parasite that causes feline infectious anaemia is

A

Haemobartonella felis

32
Q

Is leptospirosis canicola zoonotic?

A

Yes

33
Q

The disease caused by oncornavirus is…

A

Felv

34
Q

Dermatomycosis is

A

Fungal infection of the skin

35
Q

The causal agent of canine infectious hepatitis is

A

Adenovirus

36
Q

The causal agent of lepto in the dog is

A

L. Canicola and L. Icterohaemmorrhagiae

37
Q

The causal organism for canine distemper virus is

A

Paramyxovirus

38
Q

What organism can last in the environment for up to a year?

A

Canine parvovirus

39
Q

Viral disease can be positively diagnosed in the live animal using

A

Rising antibody titres

40
Q

Blue Eye is a complication encountered in dogs vaccinated with

A

Live canine adenovirus - 1 vaccine

41
Q

Canine infectious tracheobronchitis is transmitted by..

A

Aerosol

Nursing (11 decks)

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