general Flashcards

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1
Q

2 reasons why scientific models are useful

A

1) allow complex, abstract ideas to be simplified

2) provides a generalisation to allow calculations

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2
Q

distinguish between fundamental units and derived units

A

fundamental units are defined arbitrarily/as a standard

derived units can be expressed in terms of the fundamental units

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3
Q

why can you never have a negative value of KE?

A

the V^2 in an equation cancels it out

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4
Q

definition thermal energy

A

the (non-mechanical) transfer of energy between two different bodies as a result of a temperature difference between them;

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5
Q

why does water boil at constant temp (3)

A

all the thermal energy is used to separate the molecules/break the bonds between molecules; and not to increase their (average) kinetic energy; average kinetic energy is a measure of the temperature (of the wate

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