General (3) Flashcards

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1
Q

bodyguard

A

Guardaespaldas

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2
Q

Blazer

A

Americana

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3
Q

Squat

A

Estar en cuclillas

  • She’s squatting
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4
Q

Egoísta

A

Selfish

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5
Q

Cacerola

A

Pot, saucepan

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6
Q

Cubo (recipiente)

A

Bucket, pail

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7
Q

Préstamos

A

Loan (loun)

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8
Q

Impuestos municipales

A

Council tax

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9
Q

Distrito (londres o NY)

A

Borough

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10
Q

Arrendatario

Arrendador

A

Tenant

Landlord/Landlady

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11
Q

Contrato de arrendamiento

A

Tenancy contract / Tenancy agreement

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12
Q

Estafa o estafar

A

Scam

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13
Q

Asciende a

A

Amount to

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14
Q

Organizar una visita

A

To arrange a viewing

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15
Q

Búsqueda de piso

A

Flat hunting

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16
Q

Fianza

A

Deposit

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17
Q

Aval/avalista

A

Guarantor

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18
Q

Atrasos

A

Arrears

- Mary had built up three months of arrears (Mary había acumulado tres meses de atrasos)

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19
Q

Cansarse, enfadarse

A

Get tired, get angry

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20
Q

Hassle

A

Engorro, molestia

  • Not to mention the hassle of commuting long distances
  • It’s worth the hassle (vale la pena la molestia)
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21
Q

Crop up

A

Salir de la nada (like Appear suddenly)

- Problems started cropping up when we installed the new software.

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22
Q

Lista de deseos

A

Wish list

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23
Q

End up

A

Terminar, acabar haciendo algo (not finish)

- I skipped many classes and ended up dropping out (lo acabo dejando)

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24
Q

Bitterly

A

Extremadamente (frío) (bitter = amargo o amargado)

It was bitterly cold every day last week

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25
Q

Violencia de género

A

gender-based violence

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26
Q

Presumir (sobre)

A

Boast about

Show off

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27
Q

Widespread

A

Extendido, generalizado, diseminado

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28
Q

Swiftly

Swift

A

Rápidamente (quickly)

Rápido

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29
Q

Luto

A

Mourning

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30
Q

Asistir (al evento)

A

go to the event

Attend the event

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31
Q

Agarrarse

A

Hold on to

- To avoid accidents, hold on to the handrail while on the escalator

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32
Q

Prejuicio

A

Prejudice (prelludis)

- Barry has such a prejudice against women drivers that he won’t even get in the car if a woman is driving.

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33
Q

En parte, parcialmente

A

Partly

- This shirt is partly made of cotton and partly of synthetic fibre.

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34
Q

Alabar, elogiar

A

Praise

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35
Q

Aborto

Matrimonios del mismo sexo

A

Abortion

Same sex marriage

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36
Q

Robo

A

Robbery

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37
Q

Declararse en bancarrota

A

Go bankrupt /bankrapt/

File for bankrupt

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38
Q

Despilfarrar

A

Squander

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39
Q

Nómina

A

Wage, salary, payroll

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40
Q

Activos (inmobiliarios), valor (advantage)

A

Assets

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41
Q

Pasivo (inmobiliarios), responsabilidad, carga, obligación, desventaja

A

Liability (the opposite of asset)

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42
Q

Demandar (por)

A

Sue (for)

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43
Q

Incumplimiento de contrato

A

Breach or break of contract

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44
Q

Cumplir con, ceñirse

A

Keep to

- This plan will work if we keep to it.

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45
Q

Bodega

A

Winery

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46
Q

Pienso de animales

A

Feed

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47
Q

Policy

A

Política (hombre o regla), o póliza

Política como actividad es politics!

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48
Q

Soso (de sabor)

A

Bland

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49
Q

Aceitoso

Salado

Picante

Amargo

A

Oily, greasy

Salty

Spicy, hot

Bitter

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50
Q

Void

A

Nulo, sin validez

Anular

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51
Q

Aguja

A

Needle

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52
Q

Hectic

A

Frenético (with a lot of action)

- Work at the shop was always hectic before Christmas

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53
Q

Sencillo

A

Plain (sin adornos, sin condimentar)

  • The dress was plain, with no frills.
  • I like plain chips

Simple (sencillo)
- The solution is very simple: restart the computer.

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54
Q

Desordenada

A

Messy (room o people) (the opposite of)

  • Paul grounded his son because his room was messy
  • The bookshelf was messy, with everything shelved in the wrong place
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55
Q

Mancha

A

Stain (en ropa o en sentido figurativo)

- The affair was a stain on the politician’s reputation.

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56
Q

Spot

A

Grano o manchas en la piel (por ej los gatos)

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57
Q

Binge

A

Atracón (n)
- On rainy days, I like to have a movie binge.

Darse un atracón (v)

  • Yesterday I binged a series
  • When I’m feeling down, I binge on chocolate.

Emborracharse o darse un atracón de comer
- College students binging at parties has become a widespread problem

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58
Q

Lavandería

A

Launderette /londret/

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59
Q

Quietly

A

En voz baja
- Tom and Lucy were talking quietly, so as not to disturb Jean, who was still working.

Silenciosamente
- The children were reading quietly in their rooms

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60
Q

Murmurar

A

Whisper

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61
Q

Cuesta

A

Hill, slope

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62
Q

Medidas

A

Measurement (de longitud, área, volumen)

Measure (prevención, precaución)
- The police took an important measure to reduce crime in the neighbourhood.

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63
Q

Báscula (de baño)

A

Bathroom scale

64
Q

Derramar, verter

A

Spill

- He spilled the cup of coffee on his shirt.

65
Q

Equivocarse

A

Get wrong

66
Q

Mesita

A

nightstand

67
Q

Shield (sb) from (sth)

A

Proteger a alguien de algo

- Nancy wants to shield her family from harm

68
Q

Settlement

Settle (on)

A

Acuerdo, asentamiento

Llegar a un acuerdo, fijar, resolver

69
Q

Pelar

A

Peel

70
Q

Brillante

A

Shiny

71
Q

Pursuit

A

Búsqueda o actividad (hobby)

72
Q

Lead (to)

pasado led to

A

CON TO
Provocar
- The employee’s habitual tardiness led to his dismissal

Llevar o conducir a:
- This road leads to the forest.

SIN TO
Liderar, dirigir
- The chief inspector leads the investigation.
- The tour guide leads the people through the city.

73
Q

Pala (tool used for digging)

A

Spade /speid/

74
Q

Poner en peligro

A

Endanger

Put at risk

75
Q

Settle

A

Resolver, acordar, llegar a un acuerdo

  • They settled their dispute peacefully
  • That’s settled then! (Está decidido)

Instalarse
- She eventually settled in New York.

Posarse, depositarse
- The dust settled on the cars after the winds blew it in. (va muy a menudo con dust)

76
Q

Influir en

Tener influencia en

A

The main factor that influences millennial’s behaviour..

The main factor that has an influence ON millennial’s behaviour..

77
Q

Enhance

A

Mejorar

- He enhanced his prospects of finding a job by getting a college degree

78
Q

Livelihood

A

Sustento (financial support)

- Because of the recession Larry lost his job and his livelihood

79
Q

Rascarse o rascar

Rasguñón

A

Scratch

80
Q

Canvas

A

Lienzo, tela o lona

81
Q

Salir adelante, superar dificultades

A

Cope, overcome

82
Q

Presidir

A

Preside over, lead, head

Chair (presidir una reunión)

83
Q

Liquidar

A

Pay off

- They’ll pay off their debts

84
Q

A lo largo de

A

Throughout

  • Airplanes are landing throughout the day
  • The bells can be heard throughout the city
85
Q

Charco

A

Puddle /páadel/

86
Q

Pantano

A

Swamp /ssuomp/

87
Q

Estanque

A

Pond

88
Q

Ladera

A

Hillside

89
Q

Repartidor

A

Delivery man

90
Q

Tropezarse

A

Trip over, stumble

91
Q

Anciano

A

Elderly (adj)
-Their elderly grandmother can barely hear.

The elderly = la población anciana

92
Q

Gallo

Gallina

A

Cork, rooster

Hen

93
Q

Upper

A

Superior o más alto

94
Q

Alojamiento

A

Accommodation

95
Q

Carbón

A

Coal

96
Q

Paja

A

Straw

97
Q

Paloma

A

Pigeon /pillin/

98
Q

Nearby

A

Próximo, cernano

99
Q

Tener la intención de

A

Intend + to / intend -ing (same meaning)

  • I intend to start a new retail business in autumn 2021.
  • I intend starting a new retail business in autumn 2021
  • I intend to study hard this year
100
Q

Mentalidad, actitud

A

Mindset

101
Q

Punto de control

A

Checkpoint

102
Q

Negligencia

A

Negligence

Malpractice

103
Q

Repaso

A

Recap

104
Q

Jubilado

Jubilarse

A

Retired

To retired

105
Q

Anciano

Los ancianos

A

Elderly

The elderly

106
Q

Appeal (n)

Appeal to sb for sth (v)

A

(n) atractivo, encanto
(v) atraer a
- It is the film’s intense love story that appeals to teenage girls

(v) solicitar, reclamar
- The state governors appealed to the President for help in stopping the riots.

107
Q

Fairly

A

Justamente, limpiamente

Más o menos
- Hopefully it’s fairly clear

108
Q

Es curioso!

A

It’s strange! it’s interesting!

109
Q

Desempleado

A

Unemployed

110
Q

Indeciso

A

Hesitant

111
Q

Humilde

A

Modest, humble

112
Q

Sobre

A

Envelope

113
Q

Mug

A

Taza o atracar

114
Q

Sordo

A

deaf /def/

115
Q

Raza

A

Race (humana)

Breed (animal) also means “cruzar” or “reproducirse”

116
Q

Atragantarse

A

Choke

117
Q

Ahogarse

A

Drown

118
Q

Colchón

A

Mattress

119
Q

Raise

Rise

Arise

A

Levantar algo (por acción propia normalmente), aumentar, recaudar.

  • Raise your hand if you have a question
  • The company raised everybody’s salary by 3%

Subir (no necesita complemente directo), normalmente sin ayuda externa, tb aumentar salarios

  • The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
  • House prices had risen quickly

Surgir (a partir de = from), presentarse, levantarse (una tormenta o de la cama)

  • The opportunity never arose.
  • She arose at 7:30 a.m. as usual.
  • Several complications arose from the surgery
120
Q

En curso, en desarrollo

A

Ongoing

121
Q

Attend

Attend to

A

Asistir a un evento
- Over two hundred people attended (the) meeting

To help sb
- Doctors tried to attend to the worst injured victims first.

To deal with sth
- I have many important matters to attend to.

122
Q

Store (n)

Store (v)

A

(n) tienda, almacén, bodega

(v) guardar, almacenar

123
Q

Interruptor

A

on-off switch

124
Q

Sobrestimar

A

overrated (using passive voice)

- Big cities are overrated; they don’t compare to peaceful, quiet towns.

125
Q

Párpado

A

Eyelide /ailid/

126
Q

Sonido molesto

A

Annoying sound

127
Q

repasar

A

look over, go over

check (revisar)

128
Q

Espesor

A

Thickness

- The thickness of the walls kept the house well insulated.

129
Q

Semáforo

A

Traffic light

- I yelled out “Stop!” just as she was about to drive through the red light. or —when the traffic light was red

130
Q

Yell out

A

Gritar

131
Q

Tear

A

Llorar, lágrimas (tristeza).

Rasgar, rasgadura
- He tore the page from the book.

132
Q

Hence

A

De ahí

- Your grammar is weak, hence the low mark I’ve given you.

133
Q

Desmontar

A

Take apart

- She was a good mechanic and could take an engine apart in less than three hours.

134
Q

a mano

A

By hand

135
Q

Paño de cocina

A

Tea towels /ti taul/

136
Q

Levantar tus manos

A

Lift your hand up

137
Q

Flood

A

Inundar, inundación

- The flood was caused by the river bursting its banks.

138
Q

Consejero

A

Counselor

139
Q

Manmade

A

hecho por el hombre, artificial, sintético

140
Q

Head

A

(n) cabeza
(adj) jefe
(v) dirigir (lead), guiar, ir o encaminarse

141
Q

Outline

A

(n) Contorno, perfil, borrador

(v) Resumir,

142
Q

worldwide

A

Mundial

- The worldwide shortage of rare metals is a threat to manufacturing.

143
Q

Coser

A

Sew /sou/

144
Q

Tailor

A

(n) sastre (=dressmaker)

(v) hacer a medida

145
Q

Meet

A

Conocer a alguien por primera vez
- We just MET. (Nos acabamos de CONOCER)

Reunirse

Quedar con alguien

Encontrarse por casualidad

146
Q

Presentar a alguien

A

Introduce

- Ana introduced us to her boyfriend.

147
Q

Solicitud

A

Application, request

148
Q

Plea

A

Súplica

149
Q

Cucaracha

A

cockroach

150
Q

Get on with

A

Ponerse con

- Don’t watch TV. Just get on with your homework!

151
Q

Do up

A

Repair or decorate a building so that it looks attractive

- Mike is doing up the house in order to sell it.

152
Q

Wear out

A

Agotar, desgastar (por cansancio o ser deteriorado)

  • Hard work will wear you out if you do not take breaks
  • If I use my toothbrush eight times a day, it will wear out quickly.
153
Q

Pick (sb or sth) up

A

Pasar a recoger algo o a alguien

154
Q

Outskirts

A

A las afueras

- Heathrow Airport lies on the outskirts of London.

155
Q

Idle (adj)

A

Inútil, ocioso, vago, sin usar, libre

- Fred liked to spend his idle time fishing in the creek behind his house