General

Question 1

What is general anaesthesia?

Answer 1

Putting the patient in a state of unconsciousness

General anaesthesia is used for major surgical procedures.

Question 2

What is regional anaesthesia?

Answer 2

Blocking feeling to an isolated area of the body (e.g., a limb)

Regional anaesthesia is commonly used for surgeries on limbs or lower abdomen.

Question 3

What is local anaesthesia?

Answer 3

Numbing a specific area of the body

Local anaesthesia is often used for minor procedures such as dental work.

Question 4

What are the three components of the triad of general anaesthesia?

Answer 4

Hypnosis, Muscle relaxation, Analgesia

These components work together to ensure patient safety and comfort during surgery.

Question 5

What is the role of hypnosis in general anaesthesia?

Answer 5

Induces unconsciousness

Common agents include Propofol, Thiopentone, and Ketamine.

Question 6

Name two types of muscle relaxants used in general anaesthesia.

Answer 6

• Depolarising (e.g., suxamethonium)
• Non-depolarising (e.g., rocuronium, atracurium)

Muscle relaxants are essential for facilitating surgery by preventing movement.

Question 7

What is the purpose of analgesia in general anaesthesia?

Answer 7

To provide pain relief

Common analgesics include Fentanyl and Alfentanil.

Question 8

Rank the following types of anaesthesia based on physiological impact from lowest to highest: Local anaesthesia, Field blocks, Plexus blocks, Limb blocks, Central neural block.

Answer 8

• Local anaesthesia
• Field blocks
• Plexus blocks
• Limb blocks
• Central neural block

Central neural block includes Epidural and Spinal anaesthesia.

Question 9

True or False: Central neural block includes epidural and spinal anaesthesia.

Answer 9

True

These techniques are used for pain management during childbirth and major surgeries.