General 01 Flashcards
abuse
to treat someone or something in a way that is cruel, harmful, or wrong
accident
sudden unplanned event causing damage, injury, etc.
habit
the usual way of behaving; something often repeated
activity
an action or task (e.g., sports, washing your clothes)
add
to put two things or numbers together (e.g., 2+2)
adjust
to change so as to fit in with new conditions
administration
the work of running something (e.g., a business)
advocate
to publicly support a belief, or to request a change
analyst
someone who is skilled at studying the details of data
arrival
when someone or something gets to a place
highlight
the best or most interesting part of something
button
small round piece of material used to fasten clothing
appearance
way that someone or something looks
application
formal request for a job, building permission, etc.
apply
to ask formally for (a job, building permission, etc.)
as
a word used to compare two equal things
argument
a discussion in which you disagree with another’s opinion
arrange
to put things into a particular order; to plan and organize an event
arrangement
plan or preparation to make something happen; an agreement
hunt
to search for wild animals to kill for food or sport
art
a creative skill using the imagination (e.g., painting)
characterize
to describe the qualities of a person, place, thing
assessment
opinion based on judging the qualities of something or someone
asset
a person or thing that has value or use to someone or to a company
back
behind; to the rear; previous
associate
partner in professional work (e.g., in law)
atmosphere
The mixture of gases surrounding the Earth; the feeling that a place or situation gives you
attitude
way you act, think, and feel about something
illustrate
to explain with examples, to make it easier to understand
audience
group of people listening, watch a play, movie, etc.
author
person who writes books, plays, poems, etc.
impose
to make someone to do, believe, or accept something
band
group of people who work together (e.g., play music)
bar
to prevent entry, exit, or an action
basically
in the most important ways even if not completely true
bedroom
room for sleeping usually with a bed
belief
a feeling of being sure that something exists or is true
bind
to join two or more things together to limit their freedom
birth
when a baby comes out of the body of its mother
bomb
a weapon designed to break apart very suddenly and violently
bond
something that joins or connects people, groups, or parts; a duty or promise to another; glue
border
line separating one country or state from another
competitor
someone taking part in a race, business, etc.
incident
something that happens, especially if it is bad or unusual
intelligence
ability to learn, think about, and understand things
branch
a part of a tree that grows out from the main part; a part of an organization connected to but separate from the main office
brand
name given to a product or service
build
to make (e.g., a house, by putting materials together)
business
the making, buying, or selling goods or services for money
bridge
structure built over river or road so people, vehicles, or animals can cross
coverage
way a newspaper, television program, etc., reports an event or subject
crew
an organized group of workers (e.g., on a ship)
kick
to hit someone or something using your foot
kiss
to put your lips against another’s to show love
dependent
someone who depends on another for (financial) support
campaign
to work in an organized and active way toward a goal
latter
the second or last mentioned thing
lock
to close something with a device so others can’t open it
cent
100th of the basic unit of money (e.g., there are 100 of these in a dollar)
certainly
definitely true or is sure to happen
chain
series of connected things, events, or people
channel
- a narrow, deep body of water used by ships; 2. a system used for sending something from one place or person to another
characteristic
a typical feature or quality that a particular person or thing has
milk
the white liquid produced by females to feed their babies
color
the quality of things you can see (e.g., red, blue)
origin
the point at which something begins or is created
church
building where religious people gather and pray
drag
to pull something that is difficult to move
civil
related to the people of a country; not military/criminal
proportion
an amount that is a part of a whole thing
reject
to refuse to believe, accept, or consider
clothes
things you wear on your body (e.g., shirt, dress, tie)
course
route or direction that a river, etc., moves along
colleague
someone who works with you; coworker
formula
plan, rule, or method for doing or making something
combination
result of mixing things together
foundation
underground base on which a building is constructed
lip
top and bottom part of the outside of a person’s mouth
comment
something you say; give an opinion; remark
commission
a group officially put in charge of finding out about something or controlling something
commitment
a promise or decision to do something; something that you must do that takes your time
relief
the pleasant and relaxed feeling when something unpleasant stops or does not happen
complain
to say that you are not happy or satisfied with something or someone
component
one of the parts that make up something
concentrate
to give all your attention to a task; focus
condition
state of living you are in (e.g., good health)
margin
the empty space at the top, bottom, and sides of a written or printed page
content
information in something (e.g., a book or computer program)
contract
legal agreement (e.g., for doing work for money)
contribute
give something of value to or help someone or something
pace
the speed at which someone or something moves or happens
corner
place where two lines, sides, corners, etc., meet
reputation
an opinion that people have about someone or something based on the past
shoulder
the part of the body where an arm attaches or joins
perception
the way in which one sees or understands something
similarly
in a way that is almost the same as something or someone else
crime
act that is against the law; murder, theft, etc.
supporter
someone who shows they are in favor of an idea/plan
symbol
action or object that represents a particular idea or quality
cultural
of a particular society’s customs and beliefs
sky
the place where we see clouds above us
cream
the thick white liquid that comes from milk and is used in cooking
evolution
slow, steady change or development
example
something or someone who represents a group
decrease
to reduce the size, amount, or number of something
exhaust
to use all of something such as energy, resources, or possibilities; to make someone very, very tired
soul
the spiritual part of a person
delay
to cause something to happen later than planned or expected
specifically
in a well-defined or clear manner; in particular
demonstrate
to show how something works (e.g., product)
extract
to take something out of something else
talent
the natural ability of a person to do something well
desire
to wish for, hope, or want something
destroy
to damage something so badly that it no longer exists
direction
describes the way you are going (e.g., north)
distinction
the special quality that makes something different
division
act of separating something into parts; groups formed by different functions or opinions
doctor
a professional who is trained and licensed to treat sick or injured people; a person who has the highest degree given by a university
domestic
of or relating to a particular country; of or relating to the home and family
iron
the hard metal used to make steel (symbol Fe)
economy
total of all the goods, services, and wages in an area
editor
a person whose job is to correct and make changes to the contents of a book or magazine
elect
choose someone for a position usually by voting
knee
the middle part of your leg that bends
stem
the long, thin part of a plant that supports leaves and flowers
engineer
professional who designs and builds machines, roads, and other complicated structures
entirely
fully or completely
wage
money paid to workers for the hours they worked
wheel
the round thing under a vehicle that turns and makes it move
escape
to get away from a place where you are being held
winner
the person or animal that is the best in a contest or first in a race
estimate
guess or calculation of cost, size, or value
appointment
the time you arranged to meet someone or do something
here
in, at, or to this position or place
examine
to look at someone or something very carefully in order to learn more
breakfast
the first meal of the day
excite
to make someone feel happy, interested, or eager
however
used to say something is different from what was said before; but
breast
one of the two parts on the front of a woman’s body that produce milk when she has a baby
capture
to catch and prevent a person/animal from being free
celebrate
to observe an event or occasion (e.g., a birthday)
expense
the amount of money that is needed to pay for something
explore
to learn about something by examining in detail or someplace by traveling to it
extend
to straighten or stretch something out (e.g., your leg)
childhood
the time when you are a child
fairly
in a reasonable way; between a little and very much
farmer
someone who owns or looks after farm, a place for growing crops and keeping animals
fear
unpleasant feelings caused by being aware of danger
feed
to give food (e.g., to an animal or a baby)
closely
very near in space or time; just next to
file
to submit documents to an authority (e.g., city hall)
angle
a place where two lines or surfaces meet
flower
plant with a pretty head (e.g., a rose)
attribute
a quality or characteristic that someone or something has (e.g., size or color)
command
to give an order; have control over others
consistent
always acting or happening in the same way
core
the central part of a fruit that contains the seeds; the central part of something
frame
(n) 1. the basic structure of something that gives it its shape, to which other parts are added; 2. one picture in a series that make a video; (v) 1. to put a picture in a supporting structure; 2. to produce false evidence so an innocent person appears guilty of a crime
bowl
a round container used for holding things like rice or soup
crop
plants grown on a farm for food (e.g., corn or rice)
gain
to get something wanted, needed, or valued
debt
the sum of money owed to somebody that is not yet paid
generally
usually; as a rule; by, to, or for most people
last
the one before
exhibition
an event at which an object or group of objects is shown to the public
graduate
(v) to receive a degree from a college or university; (n) a person who has received a degree
leave
to go away from; depart
liability
something that is owed to someone else (e.g., a debt)
gun
a weapon that shoots small metal objects down a metal tube
life
all the living things (e.g., animals, plants, humans)
hall
a usually long, narrow room in a building that leads to other rooms
hang
to attach a picture, photograph, etc., onto a wall
line
mark that is long, straight, and very thin
cake
a sweet baked food made from flour, eggs, fat, and sugar
hire
to employ a person to do a particular job
historical
of or related to events or people in the past
host
person who entertains guests
hotel
place where people can stay when traveling
fellow
someone in the same group or situation; a boy or man
many
used to refer to a large number of things
currency
a money system that a country uses
hurt
to cause pain, damage, or injury
ice
frozen water
gene
part of a cell that controls the development and appearance of a living thing
identity
who someone is; the collection of qualities that makes a person
curve
a smooth rounded line that is not straight
image
picture, sculpture, or painting of something
imagine
to think creatively about; form a mental picture of
modify
to make small changes to something
month
one of 12 time periods that make a year, each from 28 to 31 days long
income
earned money from work, investments, or business
indicate
to show something, direct attention to, or point out
industrial
concerning the people and businesses that make certain products
guard
to keep watch over something to protect it e.g., a bank
insist
to state your opinion strongly and firmly; to demand that something must happen
instrument
a piece of equipment used for a particular purposesuch as making music or measuring something
depression
a feeling of great sadness
off
away from; not on
investor
a person who gives money to help a business grow for a profit
on
located on the surface of something (e.g., a table or wall)