Academic 02 Flashcards
diagram
a drawing intended to explain how something works
diameter
the distance across the center of an object
diary
blank book in which you write what you did each day
dictionary
a book with the spellings and meanings of many words
differentiate
to see or show a difference between things
differentiation
a discrimination between things as different and distinct
dilemma
a position in which a person must make difficult choices
dioxide
an oxide containing two oxides per molecule
disadvantage
a negative point; a downside; difficulty
displacement
the act of taking the place of something or someone else
dissolve
to melt into a liquid so that a substance mixes with the liquid itself
domain
a field of action, thought or influence; an area of knowledge
donor
a person or group that gives gifts or money to help support an organization or cause
duration
the length of time that something lasts
dynamic
always active or changing; in physics: a force related to motion
ecological
concerning the environment, plants, or animals
electron
a negatively charged particle
elementary
basic, simple, or essential
emperor
man who rules an empire
empirical
based on observation or experiment
entity
something that is real
essence
the most important part or quality of something
ethical
morally right or wrong
ethics
the moral principles, standards, and rules for deciding what is right and wrong
exit
a door that you go through to leave a place
expertise
the special knowledge that an expert has
fever
a high body temperature
fluid
a material that can easily flow. e.g. water
forum
meeting where people can openly discuss a subject
fossil
a plant or animal that has become rock after many thousands of years
fraction
a part of a whole
fracture
the result of breaking a hard material; a crack
fringe
the edge of something; such as the decorative edge on a piece of clothing
fusion
when different styles, ideas or designs combine to form something new; in physics: when atoms combine to produce nuclear energy
gauge
a tool used to measure things
goat
small animal with beard and horns
graph
image expressing numerical data in lines or shapes
grid
a metal structure with bars that is used to cover a hole
gut
the parts inside: a human body, animal body or a machine
habitat
the natural place, or type of place, where a plant or animal lives
harvest
the time of year to bring crops in from the fields
hierarchy
a system for organizing people or things according to their importance
horizon
the line where the earth or sea meets the sky
horizontal
flat or level
hormone
a chemical produced by the body to control some function
hydrogen
the lightest of all chemical elements, has no smell or color
illusion
an image that seems real, but is not real
implicit
not stated directly
impulse
a sudden desire to do something that is not planned
incidence
the rate that something happens
incline
a slope or surface that rises uphill
inclusion
act of including; person/thing that is included
indifference
a lack of enthusiasm or interest in things; seeming not to care
indigenous
living or growing naturally in an area, not brought from somewhere else
indirect
having a path that is not straight or direct
induce
to cause, to persuade
inference
an opinion that you form based on information you already have
infinite
without an end
informal
not official; not done by the rules
inhibit
to make it difficult for a process to start or continue in a normal way
inhibition
the process whereby nerves can retard or prevent the functioning of an organ; the act of blocking or holding back
insect
a small animal with 6 legs, such as a bee or ant
integral
part of something
interface
a shared boundary between two persons or systems through which information is communicated.
interval
the distance between two points, numbers or times
invade
to enter a place with an aim of taking control of it
jazz
a type of American music known for its energetic beat and parts that musicians make up as they go along
leaf
the green part of a tree or plant
leisure
time when you have no work to do and can relax
lever
a handle that one pulls to operate a machine
likewise
in the same way, in addition to
limb
leg, arm or wing
linear
made of lines
linguistic
belonging to language
linguistics
the study of human languages
liver
a large organ in the body that helps to absorb food and clean the blood
loop
a round shape
lung
an organ used to breathe
magnitude
size or importance
manuscript
a document, a piece of writing
marble
a kind of stone; metamorphosed limestone
matrix
a substance, situation, or environment in which something has its origin - in math: an arrangement of numbers in rows and columns
maximize
to increase, or become as large or great as possible
mediate
to bring about an agreement between persons or groups, act as a helper
metaphor
a figure of speech based on analogy
mineral
a substance naturally formed in the ground
minimal
the smallest possible
minimize
to make something as small as possible
momentum
speed or force that is gained when something moves
monetary
concerning money, often referring to a country’s economic system
monopoly
complete control of the market for a service or product
multiply
to increase greatly in number
necessity
something that you must have or do
noble
having personal qualities that people admire
nonetheless
in spite of that, nevertheless
nonlinear
not in a line
norm
an established standard of performance or behavior
obscure
not famous, unknown by most people; not easy to understand
optical
concerning vision or helping people see
organism
living thing, often one that is small
outlet
a way for something to be released; a pipe, hole or wire through which gas, liquid or electricity flows
overhead
located above your head or in the sky
overlap
To lie over or cover a part of something else
oxygen
a gas in the air that has no smell or taste, and that all animals need to breathe
paradox
a saying that seems contrary to popular belief, but which may be true
parameter
a characteristic or constant factor, a limit.
particle
a very small piece of something
peripheral
not connected to the main or important part of something
physician
a medical doctor
physics
the study of heat, light, and other forms of energy and how they affect objects
plural
refers to more than one person or thing
polar
concerning the areas near the North or South poles
portfolio
a list of the financial assets held by an individual or other financial institution
portray
to represent something or someone in a particular way, often for artistic purposes
portrayal
the way that something or someone is represented in a book, film, picture or other context
poster
a large, printed notice or picture
predator
an animal that feeds itself by killing and eating other animals
predominantly
in a way that is larger, greater or has more power than others
prejudice
an unreasonable hatred for a group of people, usually a race or a religion
preliminary
before
prevalence
widespread, common, general
prey
an animal that is killed and eaten by another animal
primitive
being of an early time period in the past
proposition
an idea; a suggestion
protocol
a set of rules; computers use protocol so they can exchange information
pulse
beat of the heart
questionnaire
form used to get information from many people
rack
a frame, stand or hook on which things are set or hung
realm
the area ruled by a king or queen
regression
going back; in statistics: a type of correlational procedure that focuses on predicting the values of an outcome based on its correlation with another variable.
rehabilitation
a scheme to help someone who has been ill or in prison to return to a healthy, independent, and useful life
residual
concerning the last little bit, after the rest has gone or ended
residue
left over after part or most is taken away
retrieve
to find and get something from somewhere
rhetoric
the study of public speaking or writing techniques
robot
a mechanical creature that acts like a human
rotate
to move or turn around a central point
rotation
movement in a circle around a central point
scenario
an outline; an imagined sequence of events in a plan or project
scholarship
money given to a student to pay for education
seminar
a small class at a college or university
sensation
a feeling that is experienced by the body, usually through the sense of touch
shallow
not deep; a small distance between the lowest and highest point
simulate
to look, feel, or behave like something; to copy
simulation
a copy; a method that is used to study and analyze the characteristics of the real world
sketch
a drawing made quickly that lacks detail
skip
to not do; to jump
slot
a long narrow opening, into which you put or fit something
sodium
a soft, white chemical element
span
the amount of time something lasts
spatial
about space
specimen
an example of something, especially of a plant or an animal; a small amount of blood or urine
spectrum
the wavelengths of colors from red to violet
sphere
a round 3D object. e.g. a ball
spontaneous
something that happens on its own, seemingly without cause
stack
To put one thing on top of another e.g. books
stadium
very large building with a sports field and rows of seats all around that is used for various events
stance
a position or opinion that is stated to the public
stereotype
an idea or belief about what someone or something is like, often unfair or untrue
stimulus
something that makes a change.
straightforward
easy to do or understand; not complicated
strand
something that is plaited or twisted as a rope-like length
stripe
a long, thin part of something which is a different color from the parts beside it
subjective
the use of personal feelings and opinions, rather than facts
surgeon
a doctor who performs surgery
surplus
extra; more than is needed
syndrome
a group of signs and symptoms that accompany a disease
synthesis
building something complex from simple parts
terminal
the end of something
thesis
a long essay; a position taken in an argument supported by a set of reasons
thread
a long, very thin, soft material used to join or make cloth
threshold
a level or point at which something would start or stop happening.
thumb
the short, thick finger on the side of your hand
toxic
poisonous; harmful
trait
a characteristic
transcription
something written
transplant
a medical operation in which a new organ is placed inside a patient’s body
trauma
a very severe or upsetting experience
triangle
a closed shape with three straight sides
tropical
hot and humid; near to the equator
tumor
a mass of abnormal cells that develops when cancerous cells divide and grow uncontrollably
tutor
a teacher
undermine
to weaken or destroy something secretly and usually slowly