Academic 02 Flashcards

1
Q

diagram

A

a drawing intended to explain how something works

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2
Q

diameter

A

the distance across the center of an object

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3
Q

diary

A

blank book in which you write what you did each day

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4
Q

dictionary

A

a book with the spellings and meanings of many words

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5
Q

differentiate

A

to see or show a difference between things

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6
Q

differentiation

A

a discrimination between things as different and distinct

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7
Q

dilemma

A

a position in which a person must make difficult choices

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8
Q

dioxide

A

an oxide containing two oxides per molecule

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9
Q

disadvantage

A

a negative point; a downside; difficulty

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10
Q

displacement

A

the act of taking the place of something or someone else

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11
Q

dissolve

A

to melt into a liquid so that a substance mixes with the liquid itself

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12
Q

domain

A

a field of action, thought or influence; an area of knowledge

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13
Q

donor

A

a person or group that gives gifts or money to help support an organization or cause

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14
Q

duration

A

the length of time that something lasts

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15
Q

dynamic

A

always active or changing; in physics: a force related to motion

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16
Q

ecological

A

concerning the environment, plants, or animals

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17
Q

electron

A

a negatively charged particle

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18
Q

elementary

A

basic, simple, or essential

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19
Q

emperor

A

man who rules an empire

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20
Q

empirical

A

based on observation or experiment

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21
Q

entity

A

something that is real

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22
Q

essence

A

the most important part or quality of something

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23
Q

ethical

A

morally right or wrong

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24
Q

ethics

A

the moral principles, standards, and rules for deciding what is right and wrong

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25
Q

exit

A

a door that you go through to leave a place

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26
Q

expertise

A

the special knowledge that an expert has

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27
Q

fever

A

a high body temperature

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28
Q

fluid

A

a material that can easily flow. e.g. water

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29
Q

forum

A

meeting where people can openly discuss a subject

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30
Q

fossil

A

a plant or animal that has become rock after many thousands of years

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31
Q

fraction

A

a part of a whole

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32
Q

fracture

A

the result of breaking a hard material; a crack

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33
Q

fringe

A

the edge of something; such as the decorative edge on a piece of clothing

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34
Q

fusion

A

when different styles, ideas or designs combine to form something new; in physics: when atoms combine to produce nuclear energy

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35
Q

gauge

A

a tool used to measure things

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36
Q

goat

A

small animal with beard and horns

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37
Q

graph

A

image expressing numerical data in lines or shapes

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38
Q

grid

A

a metal structure with bars that is used to cover a hole

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39
Q

gut

A

the parts inside: a human body, animal body or a machine

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40
Q

habitat

A

the natural place, or type of place, where a plant or animal lives

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41
Q

harvest

A

the time of year to bring crops in from the fields

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42
Q

hierarchy

A

a system for organizing people or things according to their importance

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43
Q

horizon

A

the line where the earth or sea meets the sky

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44
Q

horizontal

A

flat or level

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45
Q

hormone

A

a chemical produced by the body to control some function

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46
Q

hydrogen

A

the lightest of all chemical elements, has no smell or color

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47
Q

illusion

A

an image that seems real, but is not real

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48
Q

implicit

A

not stated directly

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49
Q

impulse

A

a sudden desire to do something that is not planned

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50
Q

incidence

A

the rate that something happens

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51
Q

incline

A

a slope or surface that rises uphill

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52
Q

inclusion

A

act of including; person/thing that is included

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53
Q

indifference

A

a lack of enthusiasm or interest in things; seeming not to care

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54
Q

indigenous

A

living or growing naturally in an area, not brought from somewhere else

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55
Q

indirect

A

having a path that is not straight or direct

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56
Q

induce

A

to cause, to persuade

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57
Q

inference

A

an opinion that you form based on information you already have

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58
Q

infinite

A

without an end

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59
Q

informal

A

not official; not done by the rules

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60
Q

inhibit

A

to make it difficult for a process to start or continue in a normal way

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61
Q

inhibition

A

the process whereby nerves can retard or prevent the functioning of an organ; the act of blocking or holding back

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62
Q

insect

A

a small animal with 6 legs, such as a bee or ant

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63
Q

integral

A

part of something

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64
Q

interface

A

a shared boundary between two persons or systems through which information is communicated.

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65
Q

interval

A

the distance between two points, numbers or times

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66
Q

invade

A

to enter a place with an aim of taking control of it

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67
Q

jazz

A

a type of American music known for its energetic beat and parts that musicians make up as they go along

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68
Q

leaf

A

the green part of a tree or plant

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69
Q

leisure

A

time when you have no work to do and can relax

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70
Q

lever

A

a handle that one pulls to operate a machine

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71
Q

likewise

A

in the same way, in addition to

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72
Q

limb

A

leg, arm or wing

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73
Q

linear

A

made of lines

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74
Q

linguistic

A

belonging to language

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75
Q

linguistics

A

the study of human languages

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76
Q

liver

A

a large organ in the body that helps to absorb food and clean the blood

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77
Q

loop

A

a round shape

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78
Q

lung

A

an organ used to breathe

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79
Q

magnitude

A

size or importance

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80
Q

manuscript

A

a document, a piece of writing

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81
Q

marble

A

a kind of stone; metamorphosed limestone

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82
Q

matrix

A

a substance, situation, or environment in which something has its origin - in math: an arrangement of numbers in rows and columns

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83
Q

maximize

A

to increase, or become as large or great as possible

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84
Q

mediate

A

to bring about an agreement between persons or groups, act as a helper

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85
Q

metaphor

A

a figure of speech based on analogy

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86
Q

mineral

A

a substance naturally formed in the ground

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87
Q

minimal

A

the smallest possible

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88
Q

minimize

A

to make something as small as possible

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89
Q

momentum

A

speed or force that is gained when something moves

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90
Q

monetary

A

concerning money, often referring to a country’s economic system

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91
Q

monopoly

A

complete control of the market for a service or product

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92
Q

multiply

A

to increase greatly in number

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93
Q

necessity

A

something that you must have or do

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94
Q

noble

A

having personal qualities that people admire

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95
Q

nonetheless

A

in spite of that, nevertheless

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96
Q

nonlinear

A

not in a line

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97
Q

norm

A

an established standard of performance or behavior

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98
Q

obscure

A

not famous, unknown by most people; not easy to understand

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99
Q

optical

A

concerning vision or helping people see

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100
Q

organism

A

living thing, often one that is small

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101
Q

outlet

A

a way for something to be released; a pipe, hole or wire through which gas, liquid or electricity flows

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102
Q

overhead

A

located above your head or in the sky

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103
Q

overlap

A

To lie over or cover a part of something else

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104
Q

oxygen

A

a gas in the air that has no smell or taste, and that all animals need to breathe

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105
Q

paradox

A

a saying that seems contrary to popular belief, but which may be true

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106
Q

parameter

A

a characteristic or constant factor, a limit.

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107
Q

particle

A

a very small piece of something

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108
Q

peripheral

A

not connected to the main or important part of something

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109
Q

physician

A

a medical doctor

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110
Q

physics

A

the study of heat, light, and other forms of energy and how they affect objects

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111
Q

plural

A

refers to more than one person or thing

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112
Q

polar

A

concerning the areas near the North or South poles

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113
Q

portfolio

A

a list of the financial assets held by an individual or other financial institution

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114
Q

portray

A

to represent something or someone in a particular way, often for artistic purposes

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115
Q

portrayal

A

the way that something or someone is represented in a book, film, picture or other context

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116
Q

poster

A

a large, printed notice or picture

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117
Q

predator

A

an animal that feeds itself by killing and eating other animals

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118
Q

predominantly

A

in a way that is larger, greater or has more power than others

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119
Q

prejudice

A

an unreasonable hatred for a group of people, usually a race or a religion

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120
Q

preliminary

A

before

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121
Q

prevalence

A

widespread, common, general

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122
Q

prey

A

an animal that is killed and eaten by another animal

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123
Q

primitive

A

being of an early time period in the past

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124
Q

proposition

A

an idea; a suggestion

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125
Q

protocol

A

a set of rules; computers use protocol so they can exchange information

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126
Q

pulse

A

beat of the heart

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127
Q

questionnaire

A

form used to get information from many people

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128
Q

rack

A

a frame, stand or hook on which things are set or hung

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129
Q

realm

A

the area ruled by a king or queen

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130
Q

regression

A

going back; in statistics: a type of correlational procedure that focuses on predicting the values of an outcome based on its correlation with another variable.

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131
Q

rehabilitation

A

a scheme to help someone who has been ill or in prison to return to a healthy, independent, and useful life

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132
Q

residual

A

concerning the last little bit, after the rest has gone or ended

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133
Q

residue

A

left over after part or most is taken away

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134
Q

retrieve

A

to find and get something from somewhere

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135
Q

rhetoric

A

the study of public speaking or writing techniques

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136
Q

robot

A

a mechanical creature that acts like a human

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137
Q

rotate

A

to move or turn around a central point

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138
Q

rotation

A

movement in a circle around a central point

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139
Q

scenario

A

an outline; an imagined sequence of events in a plan or project

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140
Q

scholarship

A

money given to a student to pay for education

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141
Q

seminar

A

a small class at a college or university

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142
Q

sensation

A

a feeling that is experienced by the body, usually through the sense of touch

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143
Q

shallow

A

not deep; a small distance between the lowest and highest point

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144
Q

simulate

A

to look, feel, or behave like something; to copy

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145
Q

simulation

A

a copy; a method that is used to study and analyze the characteristics of the real world

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146
Q

sketch

A

a drawing made quickly that lacks detail

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147
Q

skip

A

to not do; to jump

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148
Q

slot

A

a long narrow opening, into which you put or fit something

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149
Q

sodium

A

a soft, white chemical element

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150
Q

span

A

the amount of time something lasts

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151
Q

spatial

A

about space

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152
Q

specimen

A

an example of something, especially of a plant or an animal; a small amount of blood or urine

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153
Q

spectrum

A

the wavelengths of colors from red to violet

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154
Q

sphere

A

a round 3D object. e.g. a ball

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155
Q

spontaneous

A

something that happens on its own, seemingly without cause

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156
Q

stack

A

To put one thing on top of another e.g. books

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157
Q

stadium

A

very large building with a sports field and rows of seats all around that is used for various events

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158
Q

stance

A

a position or opinion that is stated to the public

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159
Q

stereotype

A

an idea or belief about what someone or something is like, often unfair or untrue

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160
Q

stimulus

A

something that makes a change.

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161
Q

straightforward

A

easy to do or understand; not complicated

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162
Q

strand

A

something that is plaited or twisted as a rope-like length

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163
Q

stripe

A

a long, thin part of something which is a different color from the parts beside it

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164
Q

subjective

A

the use of personal feelings and opinions, rather than facts

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165
Q

surgeon

A

a doctor who performs surgery

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166
Q

surplus

A

extra; more than is needed

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167
Q

syndrome

A

a group of signs and symptoms that accompany a disease

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168
Q

synthesis

A

building something complex from simple parts

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169
Q

terminal

A

the end of something

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170
Q

thesis

A

a long essay; a position taken in an argument supported by a set of reasons

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171
Q

thread

A

a long, very thin, soft material used to join or make cloth

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172
Q

threshold

A

a level or point at which something would start or stop happening.

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173
Q

thumb

A

the short, thick finger on the side of your hand

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174
Q

toxic

A

poisonous; harmful

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175
Q

trait

A

a characteristic

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176
Q

transcription

A

something written

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177
Q

transplant

A

a medical operation in which a new organ is placed inside a patient’s body

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178
Q

trauma

A

a very severe or upsetting experience

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179
Q

triangle

A

a closed shape with three straight sides

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180
Q

tropical

A

hot and humid; near to the equator

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181
Q

tumor

A

a mass of abnormal cells that develops when cancerous cells divide and grow uncontrollably

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182
Q

tutor

A

a teacher

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183
Q

undermine

A

to weaken or destroy something secretly and usually slowly

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184
Q

unify

A

to join or bring together

185
Q

upward

A

moving toward a higher point or position

186
Q

utilize

A

to use something practically for a particular purpose

187
Q

utterance

A

something that is said

188
Q

vein

A

one of the little tubes that return blood from the body to the heart

189
Q

verbal

A

using speech, rather than being written

190
Q

vertical

A

a line going up/down; not horizontal

191
Q

viable

A

able to be done; possible

192
Q

vitamin

A

a substance that is healthy for your body and can be found in foods or taken as a medicine

193
Q

abdominal

A

Concerned with the abdomen or stomach

194
Q

aggregate

A

a sum total amount of something

195
Q

algorithm

A

a step-by-step problem-solving feature

196
Q

altitude

A

the height of something above sea level

197
Q

analogy

A

comparison of things based on their similarity

198
Q

antibiotic

A

concerning medicine that is used to fight certain diseases

199
Q

antibody

A

a defense provided by the body against disease

200
Q

appendix

A

additional information at the end of a document

201
Q

applause

A

the sound made by clapping a performance or speech

202
Q

arbitrary

A

unsupported

203
Q

axis

A

a line about which a rotating body, such as the earth, turns.

204
Q

bracket

A

a 90 degree piece of metal used to support a wall shelf

205
Q

coefficient

A

a number multiplied by a variable in an algebraic expression.

206
Q

composite

A

made of more than one different part

207
Q

cone

A

a 3D shape with a circular base; a part of the eye

208
Q

converge

A

to come together

209
Q

convergence

A

coming together

210
Q

cue

A

a word or action during a stage play to tell an actor to speak

211
Q

cylinder

A

a shape or object with flat, circular ends and long, straight sides

212
Q

degrade

A

to treat someone without respect; to reduce in amount or strength

213
Q

delta

A

the place a river divides before entering a larger body of water

214
Q

deviation

A

not standard or normal; in statistics: the difference between one of a set of values and some fixed value, usually the mean of the set.

215
Q

diagnostic

A

to do with finding out the cause of a problem

216
Q

differential

A

difference; diversity

217
Q

diffusion

A

the movement of light in many directions

218
Q

dilute

A

to mix; to reduce in strength, concentration, quality or purity

219
Q

dominance

A

the state of being more powerful, successful, or important than others

220
Q

dye

A

a liquid that colors hair or cloth

221
Q

ecology

A

the study of plants, animals, people, and their environments

222
Q

elastic

A

able to return to original shape or size after stretching

223
Q

elasticity

A

the ability to stretch easily and then quickly return to the original shape

224
Q

embed

A

to place or set inside rock, etc

225
Q

enzyme

A

a protein made by cells

226
Q

epidemic

A

a disease affecting many people

227
Q

equilibrium

A

a state of balance

228
Q

erase

A

to remove written information or information on a computer memory

229
Q

fatigue

A

being very tired

230
Q

fungus

A

a group of plants that grow on dead materials and have no flowers, e.g. mushrooms

231
Q

gram

A

a metric unit of weight

232
Q

hawk

A

a large bird that gets its food by killing smaller birds and animals

233
Q

incumbent

A

a person who holds a particular office or position

234
Q

inferior

A

not as good as something else

235
Q

intermediate

A

between

236
Q

ion

A

a charged atom

237
Q

kidney

A

an organ in the body that cleans the blood

238
Q

lateral

A

on the side; moving sideways

239
Q

mall

A

a large shopping center with many individual stores

240
Q

maternal

A

having to do with being a mother

241
Q

membrane

A

a thin covering of tissue.

242
Q

messenger

A

someone who delivers a messages

243
Q

motif

A

a distinctive form, shape or figure in a design

244
Q

multinational

A

involving many countries

245
Q

mutation

A

a change; in genetics: any event that changes genetic structure

246
Q

niche

A

a small area; a specialised business, job or activity

247
Q

nitrogen

A

a colorless chemical element without a smell that forms most of the earth’s atmosphere

248
Q

node

A

an intersection or junction point in a network; a part on a plant where a new leaf grows

249
Q

nominal

A

in name or thought but not reality

250
Q

nucleus

A

control center of a cell

251
Q

numerical

A

includes numbers

252
Q

nutrient

A

a chemical, food, that animals and plants need to live, develop, and be healthy

253
Q

offspring

A

the child of a person or the young of a plant or animal

254
Q

onset

A

the beginning

255
Q

optimal

A

best

256
Q

orient

A

to focus your attention or efforts on something

257
Q

overview

A

a description of the main features of something

258
Q

par

A

the usual amount

259
Q

paradigm

A

a set of ideas that are used for understanding or explaining something

260
Q

parcel

A

a package or box wrapped in paper, a thing bigger than a letter that is sent in the mail

261
Q

pest

A

an unwanted insect or small animal that eats plants or food supplies

262
Q

pesticide

A

a chemical substance used to kill pests

263
Q

plantation

A

a large area of plants, usually in a hot climate

264
Q

plausible

A

being reasonable and possibly true

265
Q

pragmatic

A

dealing with problems in a reasonable, practical manner

266
Q

precipitate

A

to cause to happen

267
Q

precipitation

A

rain, snow or hail

268
Q

qualitative

A

concerning how good something is, rather than quantity

269
Q

quantum

A

the smallest unit or amount of energy

270
Q

radar

A

a device that sends out radio waves for finding out the position of another object

271
Q

replicate

A

to repeat something, such as an experiment, study or process

272
Q

replication

A

the act of making copies

273
Q

reservoir

A

a lake, usually artificial, where water is collected and stored for the use of a community or industry

274
Q

scripture

A

the holy books of a particular religion

275
Q

sediment

A

the material that settles to the bottom of a liquid

276
Q

semantic

A

the different meanings of words

277
Q

shuttle

A

a vehicle that carries passengers or items between two places

278
Q

singular

A

one

279
Q

slab

A

a thick, flat slice of something

280
Q

slash

A

to cut violently

281
Q

sniff

A

to smell by short intakes of air.

282
Q

socialize

A

to teach people to behave in a way which is acceptable in their culture; to spend time with people

283
Q

static

A

being unchangeable or unmovable

284
Q

surgical

A

concerning surgery

285
Q

susceptible

A

at risk of developing a certain illness or problem

286
Q

swap

A

to trade or exchange

287
Q

synthetic

A

not natural; made from artificial materials

288
Q

temporal

A

concerning time

289
Q

thermal

A

with reference to some source of heat

290
Q

tolerance

A

a willingness to let people do, say or believe what they wish, without judging or challenging them

291
Q

tract

A

a large stretch of land

292
Q

trivial

A

unimportant

293
Q

turbulent

A

moving violently and unevenly

294
Q

undergraduate

A

a college student who is working toward his or her first degree

295
Q

unintelligible

A

that cannot be understood

296
Q

urine

A

yellow liquid waste from the body

297
Q

usage

A

the way something is used

298
Q

valve

A

a device along a pipe that can either open and allow something to flow, or close and block it

299
Q

vegetation

A

plants

300
Q

velocity

A

speed in a given direction

301
Q

vocabulary

A

the words that a person knows

302
Q

wheat

A

a kind of grain that is used to make flour for bread

303
Q

whereby

A

by which; by that thing

304
Q

antiquity

A

an ancient period; something made a long time ago

305
Q

binary

A

having two parts; using only 2 numbers, 1 and 0

306
Q

chess

A

a game of strategy, for two players

307
Q

chromosome

A

cell structures that carry the genetic material that is copied and passed to the next generation.

308
Q

contour

A

the shape of the outside edge of something

309
Q

coronary

A

concerning the heart

310
Q

corpus

A

a body; in linguistics: a body of words

311
Q

deceive

A

to make someone believe something that is not true

312
Q

deflection

A

the action of making something move in a different direction

313
Q

denote

A

be a name or symbol for

314
Q

dialect

A

a way of speaking a language that is used only in a particular area or by a particular group

315
Q

discrete

A

separate; composed of distinct parts

316
Q

encode

A

to change a message or information into code

317
Q

epidemiology

A

the science of how diseases spread

318
Q

facet

A

a part of something

319
Q

fin

A

the flat, thin body parts of a fish that sticks out and helps guide it through water

320
Q

finite

A

having limits; lasting for a limited time

321
Q

flux

A

a state of flow and change

322
Q

friction

A

the act of sliding two objects against each other

323
Q

hepatitis

A

a disease of the liver that causes inflammation, yellow skin and a fever

324
Q

induction

A

bringing about, or causing

325
Q

invert

A

to turn something upside down

326
Q

irrigation

A

supplying land with water using pipes

327
Q

liter

A

metric unit for measuring liquid or gas

328
Q

locus

A

a place or location; in genetics: the location of a gene on a chromosome

329
Q

mentor

A

an experienced or wise person who teaches or helps another person

330
Q

mercury

A

a heavy, silver-white metal that is used in thermometers to measure temperature; a planet

331
Q

metabolism

A

the chemical processes of the body in which food is converted to energy

332
Q

mole

A

a small animal with dark fur that lives under the ground; a unit for measuring molecules

333
Q

neuron

A

a nerve cell; the basic building block of the nervous system.

334
Q

notation

A

a set of written signs or shapes that are used in music or mathematics

335
Q

novice

A

a person with little or no experience in a particular activity, skill, or subject

336
Q

onwards

A

forward

337
Q

oscillation

A

movement, from side to side at a steady speed; a frequent change in size, strength, or direction between two limits

338
Q

partition

A

a wall, screen, or piece of glass used to separate one area from another

339
Q

physiological

A

concerning how the body functions

340
Q

quiz

A

a game in which players answer questions on a specific topic

341
Q

radius

A

a given area or a range around a certain point; a line from the center of a circle to its edge

342
Q

receptor

A

a device that receives information; in physiology: a nerve ending that changes stimuli into impulses

343
Q

repertoire

A

a collection of skills or accomplishments.

344
Q

respiratory

A

to do with breathing

345
Q

scroll

A

a long rolled piece of paper with writing on it; to move up and down a computer screen

346
Q

secrete

A

to produce a liquid

347
Q

sensory

A

referring to the five senses (hearing, sight, smell, taste and touch)

348
Q

solvent

A

something that dissolves or can melt another substance

349
Q

sperm

A

male sex cell

350
Q

syllable

A

a unit of speech

351
Q

terminology

A

specific words and expressions used in a particular field

352
Q

transcribe

A

to write something spoken

353
Q

vector

A

a quantity that has both size and direction.

354
Q

yeast

A

a single-celled fungi used to make bread and beer

355
Q

amino

A

a substance that combines to form the structure of proteins

356
Q

artifact

A

object made by humans, e.g. ancient tool

357
Q

bilingual

A

being able to speak two languages well

358
Q

chemotherapy

A

the treatment of diseases, such as cancer, using chemicals

359
Q

confound

A

to confuse and greatly surprise someone, so that they are unable to explain a situation

360
Q

dissection

A

the act or process of cutting something

361
Q

dissertation

A

an in-depth paper submitted for a doctorate degree

362
Q

entrant

A

a person who enters a contest

363
Q

fetal

A

concerning a fetus, an unborn baby

364
Q

gradient

A

a measure of how steep something is

365
Q

grammatical

A

concerning grammatical rules

366
Q

infinity

A

with out end; limitless

367
Q

innate

A

present in a person or animal from the time of birth

368
Q

longitudinal

A

going from the top to the bottom of something

369
Q

marrow

A

a soft, fatty tissue inside bones

370
Q

millimeter

A

1/1000th of a meter

371
Q

morphological

A

the study of form and structure

372
Q

morphology

A

the study of the forms and structures of plants, animals and words

373
Q

neural

A

about the nerves or nervous system

374
Q

null

A

having no impact

375
Q

optimum

A

the best or most desirable

376
Q

phenomenal

A

unusual, remarkable

377
Q

phosphate

A

a salt or compound used to help grown plants

378
Q

potassium

A

a common, soft, silvery white metal that is usually used for farming or industrial purposes

379
Q

primer

A

a book that covers the basics of a subject; a kind of paint

380
Q

proton

A

a very small part of an atom that has a positive electrical charge

381
Q

soluble

A

can be mixed with a liquid, e.g. salt is soluble in water

382
Q

substrate

A

a substance which a catalyst or enzyme has an effect on

383
Q

subtract

A

to take away, e.g. 20 - 5 = 15

384
Q

syllabus

A

the teaching schedule for a course in a school or university

385
Q

trajectory

A

the path followed by an object moving through space

386
Q

transparency

A

the amount you can see through something

387
Q

vowel

A

a speech sound; a, e , i, o, u and sometimes y

388
Q

watershed

A

a period of time during which important, significant changes take place

389
Q

algebra

A

mathematics using letters and symbols in place of some numbers

390
Q

amplitude

A

the breadth, width or largeness of something

391
Q

biodiversity

A

the variation in an environment, the number of different types of life found there

392
Q

chloride

A

a chemical compound that is a mixture of chlorine and something else

393
Q

circa

A

an approximate time period

394
Q

consonant

A

a speech sound; any letter in the alphabet that is not a vowel.

395
Q

cortex

A

the outer part of an organ or structure

396
Q

inversion

A

a change in position of things so they become the opposite

397
Q

lexical

A

about words

398
Q

multi

A

a prefix meaning ‘more than one’

399
Q

phonological

A

concerning sound

400
Q

postgraduate

A

graduate studying for a further degree

401
Q

sneeze

A

to loudly blow air out of your nose or mouth in a sudden uncontrolled way

402
Q

syntactic

A

grammatical

403
Q

syntax

A

the study of a system, such as the system of words in a sentence

404
Q

theorem

A

a statement that can be proved

405
Q

aerosol

A

a container that sprays liquid under pressure

406
Q

axiom

A

a statement that is accepted as true

407
Q

calculus

A

a type of mathematics used for calculating such things as the slopes of curves

408
Q

capillary

A

very small blood vessels

409
Q

comma

A

mark showing a pause or list in a sentence

410
Q

congruent

A

having the same shape and size

411
Q

denominator

A

the bottom number in a fraction

412
Q

equivalence

A

when something is equal to something else

413
Q

exponential

A

a constant e raised to a power equal to a given expression: e.g. e3x is the exponential of 3x.

414
Q

helix

A

a 3D spiral shape

415
Q

herbicide

A

a poison that kills weeds

416
Q

semi

A

a prefix meaning ‘half’

417
Q

splice

A

act of connecting two pieces of rope or wire into one

418
Q

connotation

A

an association; an implication

419
Q

descriptor

A

a label; something that describes

420
Q

oxidize

A

to convert (an element) into an oxide; combine with oxygen - to rust

421
Q

parenthesis

A

one of two symbols ( and ), used in writing

422
Q

semester

A

half a year in school or college

423
Q

trans

A

a prefix meaning ‘across’, ‘through’ or ‘changing thoroughly’

424
Q

volition

A

the act of making a conscious choice

425
Q

factorial

A

concerning factors or factorials

426
Q

solute

A

a substance that has dissolved in a solvent and become part of the liquid, so that they form a solution

427
Q

mid

A

at (or near) the middle point

428
Q

airplane

A

a machine that flies through the air

429
Q

artwork

A

photographs or pictures in a printed publication

430
Q

breakdown

A

when normal activity or behaviour stops

431
Q

classroom

A

room in a school where lessons take place

432
Q

feedback

A

a response to a message; information about a person’s behavior

433
Q

footnote

A

extra information at the bottom of a page

434
Q

halfway

A

a middle point between two extremes

435
Q

handout

A

a piece of paper with information, often given out before a presentation

436
Q

homework

A

work that a student is given to do at home

437
Q

layout

A

plan or design of something, e.g. of book page

438
Q

lifestyle

A

the type of life that you have

439
Q

lifetime

A

the time between birth and death

440
Q

pathway

A

a path or way that you can walk

441
Q

rainfall

A

water falling from the sky

442
Q

textbook

A

a book that is used to study

443
Q

uplift

A

to make someone feel happier or more hopeful

444
Q

wavelength

A

the size of a wave; a shared understanding

445
Q

widespread

A

happening or existing in many places; affecting many people

446
Q

workshop

A

a brief intensive course for a small group; emphasizes problem solving

447
Q

anti

A

a prefix meaning ‘against’ or ‘opposed’

448
Q

ex

A

a prefix meaning “out of,” “from,” or “not”

449
Q

micro

A

a prefix meaning ‘very small’, such as microchip

450
Q

neo

A

a prefix meaning ‘recent’ or ‘new’

451
Q

non

A

a prefix meaning ‘not’

452
Q

pi

A

the ratio of the circumference to the diameter of a circle; approximately equal to 3.14

453
Q

pole

A

a long, narrow piece of metal or wood, that is used to hold or support something

454
Q

pre

A

a prefix meaning ‘before’

455
Q

sub

A

a prefix meaning ‘under’ or ‘instead of’

456
Q

super

A

of the highest quality; great; marvelous

457
Q

headquarter

A

the main office of a company or organisation

458
Q

identical

A

the same in every way

459
Q

DESCENDENT

A

Offspring, next generation