gendered spaces, sexualities, and the city

Question 1

transgender

Answer 1

individuals whose gender identity differs from the sex assigned to them at birth

Question 2

non-binary

Answer 2

do not exclusively align with the traditional binary concept of male or female

Question 3

cisgender

Answer 3

individuals whose gender identity aligns with the sex assigned to them at birth

Question 4

sex

Answer 4

the biological and physiological characteristics that define men and women

Question 5

gender

Answer 5

social, cultural, and behavioral characteristics and roles associated with being male or female

Question 6

socialization

Answer 6

individuals, particularly children, learn and internalize the values, beliefs, and norms of their culture or society

Question 7

gender norms

Answer 7

expectations and standards regarding the behaviors, roles, and attributes considered appropriate

Question 8

doing gender

Answer 8

continual performance or set of behaviors rather than a fixed identity

Question 9

gender binary

Answer 9

two distinct and opposite categories, typically male and female

Question 10

androgynous

Answer 10

combines both traditionally male and traditionally female characteristics

Question 11

intersectionality

Answer 11

how multiple social identities intersect and interact to create unique forms of discrimination and privilege

Question 12

gender inequality

Answer 12

disparities in opportunities, resources, and rights between men and women

Question 13

feminism

Answer 13

advocating for the rights and equality of women

Question 14

glass ceiling

Answer 14

invisible barrier that hinders the advancement of individuals, especially women, in professional and leadership roles

Question 15

motherhood penalty

Answer 15

negative impact on a woman’s career and earning potential due to the societal expectations and biases associated with motherhood

Question 16

fatherhood bonus

Answer 16

positive perceptions and advantages that some men experience in their careers and social lives after becoming fathers

Question 17

social control

Answer 17

mechanisms, strategies, and institutions that societies use to regulate individual behavior and maintain order

Question 18

medicalized

Answer 18

human conditions and behaviors come to be defined and treated as medical issues

Question 19

Candace west and don Zimmerman

Answer 19

sociologists known for their work on the concept of “doing gender.” they argue that gender is not just a trait or role but an ongoing, socially accomplished process in interaction.

Question 20

Kimberle Crenshaw

Answer 20

concept of “intersectionality,” highlighting how different social categories (such as race, gender, and class) intersect and overlap, shaping individuals’ experiences of privilege and discrimination.

Question 21

Judith lorber

Answer 21

known for her work on social constructionist perspectives of gender, challenging the idea that gender differences are solely biological and emphasizing the role of socialization and societal norms.

Question 22

paula England

Answer 22

known for her research on gender inequality, family dynamics, and sexuality. Her work often explores topics such as the gender wage gap, occupational sex segregation, and changes in family structures.

Question 23

Patricia hill collins

Answer 23

work addresses the interconnectedness of race, gender, and class, and she has written extensively about the experiences of Black women in society.