Gender Verification Flashcards
On the body 1966-1968
external genetilia
naked parades
too humiliating and degrading to continue
in chromosomes–bar body test (1968-1992)
xx female
xy male
first problem
- women with turners syndrome one x chromosome
- women with xy but resistant to testosterone
- all these women fail bar body test but shouldn’t
second problem
women with congenital adrenal hyperplasiaor androgen secreting tutors do have edge in muscle and strength.
men with klinefelters syndrome have xxy pattern
-all would pass as females under par body test but shouldn’t
in genetic code 1992-1999
- focused on particular region of Y chromosome
- asked women to prove they weren’t male instead of prove they were female
IOC suspended general sex verification in 2000
Back to the body- suspicious based testing 2000-2011
doc reserved right to test suspicious women
hormone level, specifically testosterone 2011- 0n
shifts emphasis from wether you are a women to wether hormone levels cause unfair advantage