Gender, Sex, Sexuality Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

What is sex?

A

Primary biological traits (e.g., sexual organs)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What does intersex mean?

A

born with both male and female sexual characteristics.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What is a sex category?

A

Based on differences in genitalia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What chromosomes correspond to female?

A

XX = Female

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What chromosomes correspond to male?

A

XY = Male

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What is gender?

A

Cultural meanings and social roles attached to sex categories

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What does gender non-conforming/non-binary mean?

A

gender identity does not fit traditional male/female categories.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What are gender roles?

A

attitudes and behaviors expected for each sex, learned through socialization.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What is gender dysphoria?

A

Discomfort between assigned gender at birth and gender identity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Who is David Reimer? (gender)

A

A case study highlighting gender assignment issues.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Who are Caitlyn Jenner and Jenna Talackova? (trans)

A

Individuals highlighting transgender experiences and discrimination.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What is the feminization of work?

A

Increased women’s participation in the workforce

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What is gender-segregated work?

A

Concentration of men and women in different occupations

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What is the gender wage gap?

A

Women earn approximately 70 cents for every dollar earned by men

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What are the occupational trends in gender and education?

A

Care work fields are predominantly female; STEM fields are predominantly male.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What is the representation of men in pre-health programs?

A

Men are under-represented in pre-health programs (nursing, medicine, etc.).

17
Q

What type of violence is most common among victims?

A

Intimate partner violence

18
Q

How much more likely are women to be victims of sexual offences compared to men?

A

11 times more likely

19
Q

At what age is the highest victimization rate for women?

A

15-24.

20
Q

What historical instances of violence have Indigenous women faced?

A

Historical instances of institutionalized sexual violence (e.g., forced sterilizations).

21
Q

What does sexuality refer to?

A

Feelings of sexual desire and attraction, existing on a spectrum.

22
Q

What is heterosexuality?

A

Attracted to the opposite sex.

23
Q

What is homosexuality?

A

Attracted to the same sex (includes gay, queer, lesbian).

24
Q

What is bisexuality?

A

Attracted to both sexes.

25
Q

What are social norms and discrimination in relation to LGBTQ2+ identities?

A

Norms often exclude non-heteronormative identities, leading to social exclusion.

26
Q

What are the consequences of criminalizing homosexuality?

A

imprisonment, death penalty

27
Q

What is the feminization of occupations?

A

The concentration of women in certain jobs can perpetuate gender inequality and lower salaries.