Gender, Sex, Sexuality Flashcards
What is sex?
Primary biological traits (e.g., sexual organs)
What does intersex mean?
born with both male and female sexual characteristics.
What is a sex category?
Based on differences in genitalia
What chromosomes correspond to female?
XX = Female
What chromosomes correspond to male?
XY = Male
What is gender?
Cultural meanings and social roles attached to sex categories
What does gender non-conforming/non-binary mean?
gender identity does not fit traditional male/female categories.
What are gender roles?
attitudes and behaviors expected for each sex, learned through socialization.
What is gender dysphoria?
Discomfort between assigned gender at birth and gender identity
Who is David Reimer? (gender)
A case study highlighting gender assignment issues.
Who are Caitlyn Jenner and Jenna Talackova? (trans)
Individuals highlighting transgender experiences and discrimination.
What is the feminization of work?
Increased women’s participation in the workforce
What is gender-segregated work?
Concentration of men and women in different occupations
What is the gender wage gap?
Women earn approximately 70 cents for every dollar earned by men
What are the occupational trends in gender and education?
Care work fields are predominantly female; STEM fields are predominantly male.