Gender bias

Question 1

Outline- alpha bias

Answer 1

Psychological theories that suggest there are real and enduring differences between men and women. These differences often undermine one of the sexes.

Question 2

Outline- beta bias

Answer 2

Theories that ignore or minimise differences between the sexes.

Question 3

Outline- universality

Answer 3

Understanding that men and women have differences biologically and socially.

Question 4

Outline- androcentrism

Answer 4

Male centred studies and conclusions that suggest that normal behaviours is judged according to male standards.

Question 5

Evaluation- (travis 1993) implications of gender bias

Answer 5

• ‘it becomes normal for women to feel abnormal’
• if the studies are always androcentric then the results aren’t likely to be correct for women
• as a result women may feel depressed as a result of feeling abnormal.

Question 6

Evaluation- walkerdine (1990) essentialism = limitation

Answer 6

Essentialism- gender differences are inevitable
- the fact that we suggest there’s always a difference can create a double standard with men and women having on possible benefit more as a result of findings